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社区自理老年人生活空间受限状况及影响因素分析

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目的 调查社区自理老年人生活空间受限状况并分析其影响因素,为针对性干预提供参考.方法 采用方便抽样法选取268名合肥市社区自理老年人作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、生活空间测评量表、简易精神状态检查量表、艾森克人格问卷简式中文版进行调查.结果 社区自理老年人生活空间受限发生率为42.2%.年龄、性别、婚姻状况、受教育程度、人格类型、是否使用辅助工具、认知功能是社区自理老年人生活空间受限的影响因素(均P<0.05).结论 社区自理老年人的生活空间受限发生率较高.医护人员应加强对社区自理老年人生活空间受限的早期筛查与识别,采取针对性干预措施以改善自理老年人的生活空间状况,提升其晚年生活幸福感,促进健康老龄化.
Life space constriction condition of the self-care older adults in communities and its influencing factors
Objective To investigate the life space constriction of the self-care older adults in communities and analyze its influencing factors,in order to provide references for targeted interventions.Methods A convenient sampling method was employed to select 268 self-care older adults in communities of Hefei city as the research subjects.Data were collected using the general information questionnaire,Life Space Assessment Scale(LSA),Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE),and Chinese version of Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ-RSC).Results The prevalence of life space constriction was 42.2%.Age,gender,marital status,education level,personality type,the use of assistive tools,and cognitive function were identified as influencing factors for life space constriction with self-care older adults in communities(all P<0.05).Conclusion The prevalence of life space constriction is relatively high among self-care older adults in communities.Medical staff should strengthen early screening and identification of life space constriction in this population.Targeted interventions should be implemented to improve the life space conditions of self-care older adults in communities,enhance their sense of well-being in later life,and promote healthy aging.

older adultcommunitieslife space constrictioncognitive functionassistive toolspersonality typeinfluencing factors

任影、于卫华、张利、张海燕、郑俊俊、汪洋、张雨溪、杨侠、邓曼

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安徽医科大学护理学院(安徽合肥,230601)

合肥市滨湖医院

老年人 社区 自理能力 生活空间受限 认知功能 辅助工具 人格类型 影响因素

国家重点研发计划安徽医科大学护理学院研究生青苗培育项目

2020YFC2008802hlqml2023042

2024

护理学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

护理学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.062
ISSN:1001-4152
年,卷(期):2024.39(6)
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