急诊科护士正念自我照护分型及影响因素分析
Classification and influencing factors of mindful self-care among emergency nurses
阿婷婷 1庄冬梅 1胡少华2
作者信息
- 1. 安徽医科大学护理学院(安徽合肥,230032)
- 2. 安徽医科大学第一附属医院护理部
- 折叠
摘要
目的 调查急诊科护士正念自我照护现状,分析急诊科护士正念自我照护分型及影响因素.方法 便利选取425名急诊科护士为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、中文版简短正念自我照护量表、一般自我效能感量表和领悟社会支持量表进行调查.结果 急诊科护士正念自我照护总分为(77.17±13.91)分,可分为消极正念自我照护型(8.9％)、中等正念自我照护型(44.9％)和积极正念自我照护型(46.1％)3个潜在剖面,其影响因素包括健康自评、领悟社会支持、自我效能感(均P＜0.05).结论 急诊科护士正念自我照护整体处于中等水平,分为3个类别.护理管理者应重点关注消极正念自我照护型护士,制定基于环境和个人的针对性干预策略,加强急诊科护士的正念自我照护实践,从而帮助护士更好地应对高压的工作环境.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the level of mindful self-care among emergency nurses,and to analyze its classification and inf-luencing factors.Methods A total of 425 emergency nurses were selected by convenience sampling method,then they were investi-gated by utilizing a general information questionnaire,the Chinese version of the Brief Mindful Self-care Scale,the General Self-ef-ficacy Scale and the Perceived Social Support Scale.Results The total score of mindful self-care among emergency nurses was(77.17±13.91).Totally three profiles were identified:negative mindful self-care(8.9％),medium mindful self-care(44.9％)and positive mindful self-care(46.1％),its influencing factors included health self-evaluation,perceived social support and general self-efficacy(all P＜0.05).Conclusion The mindful self-care among emergency nurses is at a medium level,which could be divided into three potential categories.Nursing managers should pay attention to the emergency nurses with negative mindful self-care,de-velop targeted intervention strategies based on environment and individuals,and strengthen the mindful self-care practice of emer-gency nurses,so as to help them cope with the high-pressure working environment better.
关键词
急诊科/护士/正念自我照护/自我效能/社会支持/潜在剖面分析/健康状况/心理健康Key words
emergency department/nurses/mindful self-care/self-efficacy/social support/latent profile analysis/health status/mental health引用本文复制引用
基金项目
安徽省高等学校省级质量工程项目(2021jyxm0718)
安徽省高等学校自然科学研究项目(KJ2021ZD0020)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据