首页|权力距离在老年慢性病患者健康素养和参与用药安全行为间的中介作用

权力距离在老年慢性病患者健康素养和参与用药安全行为间的中介作用

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目的 探讨权力距离在老年慢性病患者健康素养与参与用药安全行为间的中介效应,为制定相关护理干预提供参考.方法 采用一般资料调查表、慢性病患者健康素养量、患者权力距离量表、患者参与用药安全行为量表对296名老年慢性病患者进行问卷调查.结果 老年慢性病患者健康素养得分(96.51±25.57)分,患者权力距离得分(40.05±14.60)分,参与用药安全行为得分(80.85±22.92)分.老年慢性病患者健康素养与患者权力距离呈负相关,与参与用药安全行为呈正相关,患者权力距离与参与用药安全行为呈负相关(均P<0.05);结构方程模型结果显示,老年慢性病患者健康素养能正向预测参与用药安全行为,患者权力距离在健康素养与参与用药安全行为间起部分中介效应,中介效应占总效应的31.88%.结论 权力距离在老年慢性病患者健康素养与参与用药安全行为间起中介效应,医护人员应提高老年慢性病患者健康素养,关注患者权力距离,提高老年慢性病患者参与用药安全行为.
Mediating role of patient power distance in the relationship between health literacy and medication safety behavior among elderly patients with chronic diseases
Objective To explore the mediating role of patient power distance in the relationship between health literacy and medica-tion safety behavior among elderly patients with chronic diseases,and to provide a basis for developing relevant nursing interven-tions.Methods A total of 296 elderly patients with chronic diseases were surveyed using the General Information Questionnaire,the Health Literacy Management Scale,the Patient Power Distance Scale and the Inpatients'Involvement in Medication Safety Scale(IIMSS).Results The elderly patients with chronic diseases scored an average of(96.51±25.57)points in health literacy,(40.05±14.60)points in power distance,and(80.85±22.92)points in participation in medication safety behavior.Health litera-cy of the elderly patients with chronic diseases was negatively correlated with power distance of the patients,positively correlated with participation in medication safety behavior,and power distance was negatively correlated with participation in medication safe-ty behavior(all P<0.05).Structural equation modeling results showed that health literacy of the elderly patients with chronic diseases could positively predict medication safety behavior,and patient power distance had a partial mediating effect between health literacy and medication safety behavior,with the mediating effect accounting for 31.88%of total effect.Conclusion Patient power distance plays a mediating role between health literacy and medication safety behavior among elderly patients with chronic diseases.Medical staff should improve health literacy of elderly patients,pay attention to patient power distance,and improve their participation in medication safety behaviors.

elderly patientschronic diseasesmedicationadherencehealth literacymedication safety behaviorpower distancemediating effect

刘贵竹、曾梦琴、陈澜玲、李洋、孙慧敏

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武汉大学中南医院护理部/武汉大学第二临床学院(湖北武汉,430062)

重庆市中医院老年科

老年患者 慢性病 服药 依从性 健康素养 用药安全行为 权力距离 中介作用

中华护理学会立项科研课题(2019)

ZHKY201902

2024

护理学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

护理学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.062
ISSN:1001-4152
年,卷(期):2024.39(8)
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