首页|晚期肺癌患者及配偶照顾者恐惧疾病进展与心理困扰的主客体效应分析

晚期肺癌患者及配偶照顾者恐惧疾病进展与心理困扰的主客体效应分析

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目的 探讨晚期肺癌患者及其配偶照顾者恐惧疾病进展对心理困扰的影响.方法 便利选取240对晚期肺癌患者及其配偶照顾者,使用心理困扰量表和恐惧疾病进展简化量表进行调查,建立恐惧疾病进展与双方心理困扰关系的主客体互倚模型.结果 晚期肺癌患者及配偶照顾者的心理困扰得分分别为(31.53±6.60)分、(32.37±6.49)分;恐惧疾病进展得分分别为(35.55±8.79)分、(37.26±6.34)分.主客体互倚模型分析表明,患者及配偶的恐惧疾病进展均正向影响 自身及对方的心理困扰(均P<0.05),主客体效应显著.结论 晚期肺癌患者及配偶照顾者的心理困扰处于中等偏上水平,受到双方恐惧疾病进展的共同影响.应将晚期肺癌患者和配偶照顾者视为一个整体,及时发现和识别他们的疾病进展恐惧水平,以减轻对心理困扰的影响.
Effects of fear of progression on psychological distress in advanced lung cancer pa-tients and their spousal caregivers:an actor-partner interdependence model
Objective To investigate the effect of fear of progression on psychological distress in advanced lung cancer patients and their spousal caregivers.Methods This was a cross-sectional study,and 240 dyads of advanced lung cancer patients and their spousal caregivers were selected using convenience sampling method.The Actor-Partner Interdependence Model(APIM)was used to ana-lyze dyadic data obtained with the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale and the Fear of Progression Questionnaire-Short Form.Re-sults The total scores of psychological distress among advanced lung cancer patients and their spouses were(31.53±6.60)and(32.37±6.49),respectively.The scores of fear of progression were(35.55±8.79)and(37.26±6.34)in patients and their spou-ses respectively.Both actor and partner effects were found(both P<0.05).Higher fear of progression was related to more severe psychological distress in patients and caregivers.Conclusion Both patients and their spousal caregivers experience moderate to high level of psychological distress,which is affected by their own and partner's fear of progression.Meical staff need to consider the pa-tient-caregiver dyad as a unit of care,and identify their fear of disease progression as early as possible,to ameliorate the negative effect on psychological distress.

advanced lung cancerspousecaregiverpsychological distressfear of progressionactor-partner interde-pendence modelfamily systems theoryoncology nursing

方明艳、谢宗涛、胡雯晴

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江南大学无锡医学院护理系(江苏无锡,214122)

江南大学附属医院心胸外科

晚期肺癌 配偶 照顾者 心理困扰 恐惧疾病进展 主客体互倚模型 家庭系统理论 肿瘤护理

2024

护理学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

护理学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.062
ISSN:1001-4152
年,卷(期):2024.39(9)
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