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医务人员对丧亲家属丧亲支持的最佳证据总结

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目的 总结医务人员对丧亲家属丧亲支持的最佳证据,为临床医务人员对丧亲家属开展丧亲支持服务提供参考.方法 按照"6S"证据金字塔模型,系统检索国内外相关数据库中关于医务人员对丧亲家属丧亲支持的临床决策、指南、证据总结、系统评价、专家共识、随机对照试验,检索时限为建库至2023年6月30日,由2名研究人员选取符合纳入标准的文献,对文献质量进行评价,根据主题提取和汇总证据.结果 共纳入13篇文献,包括1篇指南、6篇系统评价、3篇专家共识、3篇随机对照试验.从丧亲支持团队要求、丧亲支持原则、丧亲支持评估、通用丧亲支持策略、专业丧亲支持策略5个方面总结形成25条最佳证据.结论 总结的医务人员对丧亲家属提供丧亲支持的最佳证据内容较全面,可为临床开展高质量的丧亲支持提供循证依据.
Healthcare professionals'support for bereaved family members:a summary of best evidence
Objective To summarize the best evidence of healthcare professionals'support for bereaved family members,thereby pro-viding clinical healthcare professionals with references for offering bereavement support services.Methods Following the"6S"model of the evidence hierarchy,domestic and international databases for clinical decisions,guidelines,evidence summaries,sys-tematic reviews,expert consensus,and randomized controlled trials on healthcare professionals'support for bereaved family mem-bers were systematically searched.The search covered literature published up to June 30,2023.Two researchers selected studies that met the inclusion criteria,evaluated the quality of the literature,and synthesized the evidence based on themes.Results A total of 13 articles were included:1 guideline,6 systematic reviews,3 expert consensus statements,and 3 randomized controlled trials.By integrating professional judgment,evidence was summarized in five areas:requirements of bereavement support teams,princi-ples of bereavement support,assessment of bereavement support,general bereavement support strategies,and specia-lized be-reavement support strategies,forming 25 pieces of best evidence.Conclusion The summarized best evidence on bereavement sup-port provided by healthcare professionals to bereaved families is comprehensive,and can offer an evidence-based foundation for im-plementing high-quality bereavement support.

healthcare professionalsbereavementfamily membershospice carebereavement supportgrief counselingevidence summaryevidence-based nursing

沈云霞、庄一渝、王莉、何雪花、刘经邦、武瑞娟、孙磊、陈利青、张慧

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浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院重症监护室(浙江杭州,310016)

医务人员 丧亲 家属 安宁疗护 丧亲支持 哀伤辅导 证据总结 循证护理

浙江省医药卫生科技计划

2023KY814

2024

护理学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

护理学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.062
ISSN:1001-4152
年,卷(期):2024.39(10)