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政策工具视角下我国延续性护理服务政策文本研究

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目的 探讨我国延续性护理服务政策工具的分布情况,为优化延续性护理服务政策和开展延续性护理服务实践提供参考.方法 选取2012-2023年我国发布的28份延续性护理服务政策文本,基于政策工具与政策时期构建二维分析框架,采用内容分析法分析资料,以频数和百分比描述政策工具的数量和占比.结果 X维度中,供给型、需求型、环境型政策工具分别占25.49%、31.37%和43.14%.Y维度中,"十二五""十三五"和"十四五"时期的政策工具分别占17.64%、50.98%和31.38%.结论 延续性护理服务政策以环境型和需求型政策工具为主,而供给型政策工具偏少.建议未来增加供给型政策工具的使用,临床需加强对延续性护理服务模式的实践探讨,以促进延续性护理服务政策落地.
Research on policy texts of continuity of care in China from the perspective of policy tools
Objective To explore the distribution of policy tools of continuity of care in China,and to provide references for the opti-mization and implementation of continuity of care policies.Methods A total of 28 policy texts of continuity of care between 2012 to 2023 issued in China were selected.A two-dimensional framework from the perspective of policy tools and policy periods were es-tablished.The policy texts were analyzed by using content analysis.Frequency and percentage were used to describe the quantity of the policies.Results In the X dimension,supply-oriented,demand-oriented,and enviromental-oriented policy tools accounted for 25.49%,31.37%,and 43.14%,respectively.In the Y dimension,the 12th five-year,the 13th five-year,and 14th five-year poli-cy tools accounted for 17.64%,50.98%,and 31.38%,respectively.Conclusion The main policy tools of continuity of care are en-vironment-oriented and demand-oriented policy tools,while supply-oriented policy tools are insufficient.It is suggested to increase the application of supply-oriented policy tools,and to explore the model of continuity of care in clinical practice,so as to promote the implementation of continuity of care policies.

continuity of carepolicy textpolicy toolspolicy analysiscontent analysisnursing management

薛翠翠、滕宏旭、杨玉洁、刘华平

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承德医学院护理学院(河北 承德,067000)

河北民族师范学院北雁商学院

北京协和医院风湿免疫科

北京协和医学院护理学院

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延续性护理 政策文本 政策工具 政策分析 内容分析 护理管理

河北省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目

SQ2023078

2024

护理学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

护理学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.062
ISSN:1001-4152
年,卷(期):2024.39(10)