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患者隐私保护在实习护生伦理敏感与亲社会行为间的中介效应

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目的 探讨实习护生的患者隐私保护在伦理敏感性和亲社会行为间的中介作用,为采取针对性措施提高实习护生亲社会行为提供参考.方法 以方便抽样方法,选取湖南省6所三甲医院的实习护生543人为调查对象,采用中文版护生伦理敏感性量表、患者隐私保护量表和亲社会倾向测量问卷进行调查.结果 实习护生的患者隐私保护能力、伦理敏感性和亲社会行为得分分别为(111.58±13.18)分、(39.75±6.88)分、(95.79±15.69)分;伦理敏感性与患者隐私保护能力、亲社会行为呈正相关,患者隐私保护能力与亲社会行为呈正相关(均P<0.05);患者隐私保护能力在伦理敏感性与亲社会行为之间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的41.89%.结论 实习护生的患者隐私保护能力、伦理敏感性、亲社会行为均处于中等偏上水平,患者隐私保护在实习护生伦理敏感性与亲社会行为间起部分中介作用.建议学校与医院采取针对性措施提高实习护生的患者隐私保护能力和伦理敏感性,帮助提升其亲社会行为,进而提升护理服务质量.
The mediating effect of patient privacy protection on ethical sensitivity and prosocial behavior of nursing students
Objective To explore the mediating effect of patient privacy protection on ethical sensitivity and prosocial behavior of nursing students,and to provide a reference for taking targeted measures to improve prosocial behavior of nursing students.Methods A total of 543 nursing students from 6 first-class hospitals in Hunan province were selected as the survey objects by con-venient sampling method,and the Chinese version of the Ethical Sensitivity Questionnaire for Nursing Students,Patient Privacy Scale and the Prosocial Tendencies Measure were used to investigate.Results The scores of privacy protection ability,ethical sensi-tivity and prosocial behavior of nursing students were 111.58±13.18,39.75±6.88 and 95.79±15.69,respectively.Ethical sen-sitivity was positively correlated with patients'privacy protection ability and prosocial behavior,and patients'privacy protection ability was positively correlated with prosocial behavior(all P<0.05).The ability to protect patients'privacy plays a partial mediating role between ethical sensitivity and prosocial behavior,and the mediating effect accounts for 41.89%of the total effect.Conclusion The privacy protection ability,ethical sensitivity and prosocial behavior of nursing students are at or above the medium level,and the protection of patient privacy plays a partial mediating role between the ethical sensitivity and prosocial behavior of nursing students.It is suggested that schools and hospitals should take targeted measures to improve the patient privacy protection ability and ethical sensitivity of nursing students,and improve their prosocial behavior,so as to improve the quality of nursing services.

nursing studentsclinical teachingethically sensitivepatient privacy protectionprosocial behaviorhumani-ties literacymediating effecthealth education

彭虹媛、陈丹、吴雨薇、徐明敏、何伶俐

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湖南师范大学医学院护理系(湖南长沙,410013)

湖南省妇幼保健院产科

湖南省妇幼保健院护理部

护生 临床教学 伦理敏感 患者隐私保护 亲社会行为 人文素养 中介效应 护理教育

2024

护理学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

护理学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.062
ISSN:1001-4152
年,卷(期):2024.39(10)