下肢动脉硬化闭塞症患者恐动症现状及影响因素分析
Kinesiophobia and its determinants in patients with arteriosclerosis obliterans of the lower limbs
王笑笑 1尚菲菲 2陈晨 1史晓宁 1王晓玉 1王丹凤 1史云霞2
作者信息
- 1. 河南省人民医院/郑州大学人民医院 血管外科(河南郑州,450003)
- 2. 河南省人民医院/郑州大学人民医院 健康管理中心(河南郑州,450003)
- 折叠
摘要
目的 调查下肢动脉硬化闭塞症患者恐动症现状及影响因素,为针对性干预提供参考.方法 采用一般资料调查表、中文版恐动症Tampa评分表、视觉模拟评分、简易体能测试和医学应对方式问卷对血管外科住院的136例下肢动脉硬化闭塞症患者进行调查分析.结果 患者恐动症得分为41.95±11.66,恐动症发生率为55.15％.多因素分析显示,年龄、视觉模拟评分、下肢功能和医学应对方式是下肢动脉硬化闭塞症患者恐动症的主要影响因素(均P＜0.05).结论 下肢动脉硬化闭塞症患者恐动症发生率较高,医护人员应结合相应影响因素制定有针对性的干预措施,以降低患者恐动症的发生.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the status and factors associated with kinesiophobia in patients with arteriosclerosis obliterans(ASO)of the lower limbs,and to provide reference for targeted intervention.Methods A total of 136 patients with ASO of the lo-wer limbs hospitalized in the department of vascular surgery were surveyed using a general information questionnaire,the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia,the Visual Analogue Scale(VAS),the Short Physical Performance Battery(SPPB)and the Medica Co-ping Modes Questionnaire(MCMQ).Results The score of kinesiophobia in ASO patients was(41.95±11.66),and the incidence of kinesiophobia was 55.15％.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age,VAS score,lower limb functional performance,and medical coping modes were the main influencing factors for kinesiophobia in ASO patients(all P＜0.05).Conclusion The inci-dence of kinesiophobia is relatively high in ASO patients.Medical staff should formulate targeted interventions according to the in-fluencing factors to reduce the occurrence of kinesiophobia in patients.
关键词
下肢动脉硬化闭塞症/恐动症/疼痛/下肢功能/应对方式/影响因素/血管外科护理Key words
arteriosclerosis obliterans of the lower limb/kinesiophobia/pain/lower-limb function/coping style/influen-cing factor/vascular surgical nursing引用本文复制引用
基金项目
河南省医学科技攻关计划(2023)(LHGJ20230057)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据