慢性心力衰竭患者照顾者家庭护理准备现况及影响因素分析
Level and determinants of home care readiness of caregivers of patients with chronic heart failure
王宇 1何梦雨 1祁明昊 1陈振月 1王峰 2周静2
作者信息
- 1. 蚌埠医学院第一附属医院心内科(安徽蚌埠,233000);蚌埠医学院护理学院
- 2. 蚌埠医学院第一附属医院心内科(安徽蚌埠,233000)
- 折叠
摘要
目的 调查慢性心力衰竭患者出院时其照顾者的家庭护理准备现况,分析影响因素,为针对性干预提供参考.方法 采用一般资料调查表、照顾者家庭护理准备量表、家庭关怀指数问卷和照顾者积极感受量表,对蚌埠市某三甲医院的221例慢性心力衰竭患者的照顾者进行调查.结果 慢性心力衰竭患者照顾者的家庭护理准备总分为51.96±11.47,家庭功能总分为6.80±2.04,照顾者积极感受总分为32.61±5.67.多因素分析结果显示,照顾者文化程度、已照护患者时长、其他照顾者人数、家庭功能、照顾者积极感受是照顾者家庭护理准备的主要影响因素(均P＜0.05).结论 慢性心力衰竭患者照顾者的家庭护理准备处于中等水平,有待提高.医护人员应根据其影响因素采取针对性干预,以提高照顾者的家庭护理准备水平,改善患者和照顾者健康结局.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the level of home care readiness of caregivers of patients with chronic heart failure at discharge from the hospital,to analyze its influencing factors,and to provide reference for targeted intervention.Methods A total of 221 care-givers of patients with chronic heart failure in a tertiary care hospital in Bengbu city were surveyed using a general information questionnaire,the Caregiver Home Care Readiness Scale,the Family APGAR Index(APGAR),and the Positive Aspects of Care-giving(PAC).Results The participants scored 51.96±11.47 for home care readiness,6.80±2.04 for family function,and 32.61±5.67 for positive caregiving experience.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that caregiver's education background,length of caregiving,number of other caregivers,family function,and positive caregiving experience were the main factors influen-cing caregivers'home care readiness(all P＜0.05).Conclusion Home care readiness of caregivers of patients with chronic heart failure is at a moderate level and needs to be improved.Healthcare professionals should adopt targeted interventions based on the influencing factors to improve caregivers'home care readiness,which may contribute to better health outcomes in both patients and caregivers.
关键词
心力衰竭/照顾者/家庭护理准备/家庭功能/积极感受/心内科护理Key words
heart failure/caregiver/home care readiness/family function/positive feelings/cardiovascular nursing引用本文复制引用
基金项目
蚌埠医学院人文社会科学研究重点项目(2022byzd121sk)
蚌埠医学院研究生科研创新项目(2023)(HLYC2307)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据