首页|社区慢病老年人健康状况及预立医疗照护计划准备度影响因素研究

社区慢病老年人健康状况及预立医疗照护计划准备度影响因素研究

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目的 了解社区慢病老年人健康状况及预立医疗照护计划(ACP)准备度现状,分析影响因素,为针对性干预提供参考.方法 方便抽取太原市、晋中市196例社区慢病老年人,采用一般资料调查问卷、ACP准备度量表、欧洲五维健康量表进行调查分析.结果 社区慢病老年人自评健康状况总分为75(66,85)分,ACP准备度总分为(75.21±13.87)分.多元线性回归分析显示,行动能力维度、医疗付费方式、家庭月均收入、子女数量、患病年限、常住地、婚姻状况和住院经历是老年慢病患者ACP准备度的影响因素(均P<0.05).结论 社区慢病老年人的健康状况和ACP准备程度均处于中等偏上水平,ACP准备度受多种因素影响,医护人员应采取针对性措施干预,以进一步改善其健康状况和提高ACP准备度.
Readiness for advance care planning and health status of community-dwelling older patients with chronic diseases:the influencing factors
Objective To investigate the levels of health status and readiness for advance care planning(ACP)in community-dwelling older patients with chronic diseases,to analyze the influencing factors,and to provide reference for targeted intervention.Methods A convenience sample of 196 community-dwelling older patients with chronic diseases from Taiyuan and Jinzhong were surveyed using a general information questionnaire,the ACP Readiness scale,and the EuroQol five-dimensional questionnaire(EQ-5D).Re-sults The median(P25,P75)EQ-5D score was 75(66,85)and the total ACP readiness score was 75.21±13.87.Multiple linear re-gression analysis showed that mobility,medical insurance payment ways,average monthly household income,numberof children,years of illness,usual residence,marital status,and hospitalization experience were the factors influencing the readiness for ACP(all P<0.05).Conclusion The health status and ACP readiness of community-dwelling older patients with chronic diseases are at moderately high levels,and ACP readiness is affected by a variety of factors.Healthcare professionals should take targeted mea-sures to improve their health status and ACP readiness.

older peoplechronic diseasescommunityhealth statusadvance care planningreadinessinfluencing fac-torchronic disease care

李亚霖、王梓瑜、杜鑫、薛云珍、张钰苒

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山西医科大学人文社会科学学院(山西太原,030000)

老年人 慢性病 社区 健康状况 预立医疗照护计划 准备度 影响因素 慢病护理

山西省科技战略专项

202104031402111

2024

护理学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

护理学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.062
ISSN:1001-4152
年,卷(期):2024.39(11)