首页|社区老年人互助养老需求与双向社会支持的现状及关系研究

社区老年人互助养老需求与双向社会支持的现状及关系研究

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目的 了解社区老年人互助养老需求与双向社会支持现状,并分析其相关关系,为针对性干预提供参考.方法 于2022年6-9月方便抽取湖南省3个社区256名居家老年人,采用一般资料问卷、社区居家互助养老需求量表及简版双向社会支持量表进行调查.结果 社区居家互助养老需求总分为(34.86±7.35)分;双向社会支持总分为(38.64±4.08)分.社区居家互助养老需求总分与双向社会支持总分呈正相关(r=0.398,P＜0.05).多元线性回归分析结果显示,社区老年人的居住方式、锻炼情况、所患慢性病数量及双向社会支持得分是互助养老需求的主要影响因素(均P＜0.05),共能解释39.8％的变异.结论 社区老年人互助养老需求及双向社会支持处于中等偏低水平,互助养老需求受多种因素影响.应针对老年人个体特征及需求予以干预,以促进互助养老模式开展.
Community-residing older adults'needs for mutual aid elderly care service and the correlation with two-way social support
Objective To understand community-residing older adults'needs for mutual aid elderly care service,to analyze the rela-tionship between such needs and two-way social support and to provide references for targeted interventions.Methods Using con-venience sampling method,256 elderly people from 3 communities in Hunan Province were selected from June to September 2022.They were surveyed using a general information questionnaire,the Home-Based Mutual Aid Elderly Care Service Scale,and the Brief Tow-Way Social Support Scale.Results The total score of needs for mutual aid elderly care service was(34.86±7.35)points,and the total score of two-way social support was(38.64±4.08)points.A positive correlation between needs for mutual aid elderly care service and two-way social support was found(r=0.398,P＜0.05).The results of multiple linear regression a-nalysis showed that the habitation style,exercise frequency,the number of chronic diseases and the score of two-way social sup-port of the community-residing older adults were the main influencing factors of needs for mutual aid elderly care service,explai-ning 39.8％of the total variation.Conclusion Community-residing older adults have low level of needs for mutual aid elderly care service.Such needs are closely related to individual characteristics and two-way social support of the elderly.It is recommended that community workers take targeted measures to enhance the willingness of the elderly to participate in mutual aid elderly care service,promote the development of such service,in an effort to push forward healthy aging process in China.

communityolder adultsneeds for mutual aid elderly care servicetwo-way social supportmedical carehu-manistic carerecreational learninglife-assisted service

陈醒、彭琳

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长沙医学院护理学院(湖南长沙,410219)

社区 老年人 互助养老需求 双向社会支持 医疗保健 人文关怀 娱乐学习 生活服务

长沙医学院大学生创新创业训练计划(2022)

长医教[2022]41号-175

2024

10.3870/j.issn.1001-4152.2024.12.103

护理学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

护理学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子：2.062
ISSN：1001-4152
年,卷(期)：2024.39(12)
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