首页|体外受精-胚胎移植助孕女性述情障碍现状及影响因素分析

体外受精-胚胎移植助孕女性述情障碍现状及影响因素分析

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目的 探讨体外受精-胚胎移植助孕女性述情障碍现状并分析影响因素,为临床干预提供参考.方法 对294例行体外受精-胚胎移植的助孕女性,采用一般资料调查表、多伦多述情障碍量表、患者健康问卷抑郁量表、不孕症病耻感量表进行问卷调查.结果 体外受精-胚胎移植助孕女性述情障碍总分为(55.53±9.15)分,述情障碍发生率为30.27%.多元线性回归分析结果显示,受教育程度、抑郁、不孕症病耻感是体外受精-胚胎移植助孕女性述情障碍的影响因素(均P<0.0 5),可解释述情障碍总变异的35.1%.结论 体外受精-胚胎移植助孕女性述情障碍水平较高,建议临床护理人员及时关注受教育程度低、不孕治疗年限长、抑郁程度高、不孕症病耻感水平高的助孕女性的情感表达,实施针对性心理护理,改善其述情障碍.
Analysis of the current status and influencing factors of alexithymia in women assis-ting pregnancy through in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer
Objective To investigate the current status and influencing factors of alexithymia in women assisting pregnancy through the in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer(IVF-ET),and to provide bases for clinical intervention.Methods A total of 294 women assisting pregnancy through the IVF-ET were surveyed by the general information questionnaire,Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20(TAS-20),Patient Health Questionnaire-9(PHQ-9)and the Infertility Stigma Scale(ISS).Results The total score of alexithymia of women assisting pregnancy through the IVF-ET was(55.53±9.15)points,and the incidence of alexithymia was 30.27%.The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that education level,depression,and the stigma of infertility were the influen-cing factors(P<0.05)for women assisting pregnancy through the IVF-ET,which could explain 35.1%of the total variation of the alexithymia.Conclusion Women assisting pregnancy through the IVF-ET have a higher level of alexithymia.It is recommended that clinical nursing staff should pay close attention to the emotional expression of the women assisting pregnancy,who usually with the low education,long time of infertility treatment,high level of depression,and high level of infertility stigma,and targe-ted psychological care should be implemented to help them alleviate depression and alexithymia.

infertilityassisted reproductive technologyvitro fertilization-embryo transferassisting pregnancydepressionstigmaalexithymiapsychological care

罗梦倩、王艳波、贺清、王莉、张婕、陈利

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甘肃中医药大学护理学院(甘肃兰州,730000)

甘肃省妇幼保健生殖医学中心

不孕症 辅助生殖技术 体外受精-胚胎移植 助孕 抑郁 病耻感 述情障碍 心理护理

2022年甘肃省教育科技创新项目

2022A-069

2024

护理学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

护理学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.062
ISSN:1001-4152
年,卷(期):2024.39(13)