首页|边境地区护士传染病突发事件应对能力的影响路径分析

边境地区护士传染病突发事件应对能力的影响路径分析

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目的 了解边境地区护士传染病突发事件应对能力现状及其影响路径,为提升护士传染病突发事件应对能力提供参考.方法 采用多阶段分层整群抽样法,选取云南边境区域3个市(州)的1 215名护士作为研究对象.使用心理资本问卷、体面劳动感知问卷和医护人员传染病突发事件应对能力问卷进行调查.结果 护士心理资本、体面劳动感知和传染病突发事件应对能力评分分别为(4.11±1.10)分、(3.48±0.81)分、(3.55±0.96)分;心理资本、体面劳动感知与传染病突发事件应对能力呈正相关(均P＜0.05);心理资本对传染病突发事件应对能力起直接作用,体面劳动感知在心理资本和传染病突发事件应对能力间起中介作用,中介效应占总效应的49.34％.结论 云南边境地区护士心理资本、体面劳动感知与传染病突发事件应对能力均处于中等水平,心理资本和体面劳动感知对传染病突发事件应对能力有正向预测作用,提升护士心理资本和体面劳动感知是提高传染病突发事件应对能力的有效途径.
Influential path analysis of nurses'ability to cope with infectious disease outbreaks in border areas
Objective To understand the present situation of infectious disease outbreak coping ability of border nurses as well as its impact path,in order to provide reference for the promotion of nurses'infectious disease outbreak coping ability.Methods Using multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method,1,215 nurses from three cities(states)in the border region of Yunnan were selec-ted as the research participants.The Psychological Capital Questionnaire Revised(PCQ-R),Decent Work Perception Questionnaire(DWPS),and a questionnaire on healthcare workers'ability to cope with infectious disease outbreaks were used to conduct the sur-veys.Results The scores of nurses'psychological capital,decent work perception and infectious disease outbreak coping ability were(4.11±1.10),(3.48±0.81),and(3.55±0.96),respectively;psychological capital,decent work perception and infectious di-sease outbreak coping ability were positively correlated(P＜0.05 for all);psychological capital played a direct role in infectious disease outbreak coping ability,and decent work perception had a mediating role between psychological capital and infectious di-sease outbreak coping ability,with the mediating effect accounted for 49.34％of the total effect.Conclusion The psychological ca-pital,decent work perception and infectious disease outbreak coping ability of Yunnan border nurses are all at medium levels.Psychological capital and decent work perception have positive predictive effects on infectious disease outbreak coping ability,improving nurses'psycho-logical capital and decent work perception is an effective way to promote the infectious disease outbreak coping ability.

bordernursesinfectious disease outbreakscoping abilitypsychological capitaldecent work perceptionpath analysisstructural equation modeling

马秋、张态、杨红丽、武昆利、陈丽荣、贺启莲

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大理大学护理学院(云南 大理,671000)

大理大学公共卫生学院

云南省传染病医院护理部

昆明市第三人民医院护理教研室

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边境地区 护士 传染病突发事件 应对能力 心理资本 体面劳动感知 路径分析 结构方程模型

国家社会科学基金项目大理州科技局基础研究专项

21BMZ01820232901A020012

2024

10.3870/j.issn.1001-4152.2024.13.065

护理学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

护理学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子：2.062
ISSN：1001-4152
年,卷(期)：2024.39(13)