首页|基于希望理论的肺康复训练对COPD患者希望水平及自我护理能力的影响

基于希望理论的肺康复训练对COPD患者希望水平及自我护理能力的影响

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目的 探讨基于Snyder希望理论的肺康复训练对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者希望水平、自我护理能力及生存状况的影响.方法 将132例慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者随机分为试验组和对照组各66例.对照组实施呼吸科常规护理,试验组在对照组基础上实施基于Snyder希望理论的肺康复训练.干预前及干预4、12周后采用Herth希望量表、自我护理能力量表及BODE指数对两组进行测评.结果 干预后,试验组希望水平、自我护理能力评分显著高于对照组,BODE指数评分显著低于对照组(均P＜0.05).结论 基于Snyder希望理论的肺康复训练能有效提升慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的希望水平及自我护理能力,改善患者生存状况.
Effects of pulmonary rehabilitation training based on hope theory on hope level and self-care ability of COPD patients
Objective To investigate the effects of pulmonary rehabilitation training based on Snyder's hope theory on hope level,self-care ability and survival status of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods A total of 132 COPD patients were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group,with 66 patients in each group.The control group received respiratory routine care,and the experimental group received pulmonary rehabilitation training based on Snyder's hope theory in addition to routine care.Herth Hope Index(HHI),Exercise of Self-care Agency Scale(ESCA),and BODE index were used to evaluate the two groups before intervention and after 4 and 12 weeks of intervention.Results After the intervention,the scores of HHI and ESCA in experimental group were significantly higher than those in control group,and the score of BODE index was significantly lower than that in control group(all P＜0.05).Conclusion Pulmonary rehabilitation training based on Snyder's hope theory can effectively improve the hope level and self-care ability of COPD patients,and improve their survival status.

chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseSnyder's hope theorypulmonary rehabilitation traininghope levelself-care abilitysurvival statusdyspneacontinuing care

伏思瑞、邓小丽、李玥璐、符源、何露

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昆明理工大学第一附属医院/云南省第一人民医院 护理部(云南 昆明,650034)

昆明理工大学第一附属医院/云南省第一人民医院 呼吸与危重症医学科(云南 昆明,650034)

昆明卫生职业学院护理学院

慢性阻塞性肺疾病 Snyder希望理论 肺康复训练 希望水平 自我护理能力 生存状况 呼吸困难 延续护理

云南省第一人民医院临床医学中心开放项目云南省第一人民医院临床医学中心开放项目

2021LCYXXF-HX052023YJZX-HX09

2024

10.3870/j.issn.1001-4152.2024.13.111

护理学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

护理学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子：2.062
ISSN：1001-4152
年,卷(期)：2024.39(13)