护士多点执业研究的范围综述
Nurses multi-site practice:a scoping review
张嘉璐 1陈洁 2张蒙 3王晓杰 4梁晓英 1王天一 1张东颖 3薄海欣1
作者信息
- 1. 中国医学科学院北京协和医院 护理部(北京,100730)
- 2. 中国医学科学院北京协和医院 妇科内分泌与生殖中心(北京,100730)
- 3. 中国医学科学院北京协和医院 产科(北京,100730)
- 4. 中国医学科学院北京协和医院 乳腺外科(北京,100730)
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解国内外护士多点执业的研究现况,并结合本国国情探讨适合我国护士多点执业开展的方法.方法 以JBI2020版的范围综述指南为方法学框架,系统检索中英文数据库,同时对各国政府网站发布的政策文件进行手动搜索.检索时限为建库至2023年8月.结果 共纳入8个国家的31篇文献.执业形式大致分为代理机构护士、院外兼职护士及互联网上门服务护士 3类;执业地点包括医院、家庭、社区、私人诊所、长期照护机构、监狱和学校等;注册护士是多点执业资格准入的基本标准;各国多点执业的注册管理存在一定差异.结论 不同国家护士多点执业的形式不一、执业场所多样.我国护士多点执业尚处于探索阶段,需进一步丰富护士多点执业形式、拓展多点执业场所、科学规划多点执业准入机制和优化执业注册制度,发展本土化护士多点执业.
Abstract
Objective To understand the current status of research on nurses multi-site practices at home and abroad,and to explore the methods suitable for the development of nurses'multi-site practice in the context of the condition of our country.Methods Using the JBI2020 version of the Scoping Review Guidelines as the methodological framework,a systematic search of Chinese and English databases was conducted,as well as a manual search of policy documents published on each country's government website.The search time frame was from the establishment of the database to August 2023.Results A total of 31 papers from 8 countries were included.The forms of practice were broadly categorized into 3 types:agency nurses,part-time out-of-hospital nurses,and Internet home-based nurses;the locations of practice included hospitals,homes,communities,private clinics,long-term care facilities,prisons,and schools;holding a register nurse license were the basic entry requirement for multi-site practice;and there were some differences in the registration management of multi-site practice in different countries.Conclusion Different countries have different forms of nurse multi-site practice and various places of practice.China's nurse multi-site practice is still in the exploratory stage,and it is necessary to further enrich the form of nurse multi-site practice,expand the places of multi-site practice,scientifically plan the access me-chanism of multi-site practice and optimize the practice registration system,and develop localized nurse multi-site practice.
关键词
护士/多点执业/执业资格/注册管理/兼职护士/代理机构护士/互联网+护理/范围综述Key words
nurses/multi-site practice/practicing qualification/registration management/part-time nurses/agency nur-ses/Internet plus nursing service/scoping review引用本文复制引用
基金项目
中国卫生人才培养项目护理研究子项目(RCLX2220025)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据