首页|老年人自杀行为真实体验质性研究的Meta整合

老年人自杀行为真实体验质性研究的Meta整合

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目的 系统评价老年人自杀行为的真实体验,为老年人自杀的预防与干预提供参考.方法 计算机检索中英文数据库,并辅以人工检索,检索老年人自杀真实体验的质性研究,检索时限为建库至2023年7月.采用JBI循证卫生保健中心质性研究质量评价标准评价文献质量,以汇集性整合方法对结果进行整合.结果 纳入11篇文献,提炼出37个研究结果,归纳出10个类别,最终整合得到3个整合结果,即老年人自杀行为影响因素的多元化,老年人面对自杀行为导致死亡结局的复杂心理,老年人自杀行为后的调节与应对.结论 发生自杀行为的老年人存在复杂的心理体验.家庭、社区、养老机构及医疗机构相关人员应密切关注老年人身心健康及心理变化,根据个体差异性实施相应的干预方案.
Qualitative studies on real experience of suicidal behavior in the elderly:a Meta-synthesis
Objective To systematically evaluate the real experience of suicidal behavior in the elderly,so as to provide a reference for suicide prevention and intervention in the elderly.Methods We searched Chinese and English database by computer and by manual search for qualitative studies pertaining to elderly suicide and their real experience from the inception to July,2023.The quality of the literature was evaluated by the Australian JBI Evidence-based Health Care Center Qualitative research quality evaluation crite-ria,and the pooled integration method was used to integrate the results.Results A total of 11 articles were included,with 37 ex-tracted results being extracted and categorized into 10 new categories and further synthesized into 3 integrated results:diversity of factors influencing suicidal behaviorin the elderly;complexity of the elderly facing suicidal behavior leading to a fatal outcome;ad-justment and coping after suicidal behavior in the elderly.Conclusion The elderly who conduct suicidal behavior suffer from com-plex psychological experience.Families,communities,nursing homes and medical institutions should pay close attention to the physical and mental health and psychological changes of the elderly,and provide appropriate intervention according to individual differences.

the elderlysuicidal ideationsuicidal behaviorphysical and mental healthmental health nursinghealthy ageingqualitative studyMeta-synthesis

李思格、茹立君、党芳萍、李惠菊、毛鹏娟、胡欣

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兰州大学护理学院(甘肃兰州,730011)

宁夏社会福利院

老年人 自杀意念 自杀行为 身心健康 心理护理 健康老龄化 质性研究 Meta整合

2024

护理学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

护理学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.062
ISSN:1001-4152
年,卷(期):2024.39(14)
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