护理学生口腔健康素养现状及影响因素分析
Oral health literacy and its influencing factors among nursing students
孙悦 1吴德全 2杨慧秋 3钱立晶 4蔡汶倩 1刘波1
作者信息
- 1. 安徽医科大学护理学院(安徽 合肥,230601)
- 2. 安徽医科大学第二附属医院感染管理办公室
- 3. 皖北卫生职业学院护理学院
- 4. 安庆医药高等专科学校护理学院
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解护理学生口腔健康素养现状,并探讨其影响因素.方法 采用便利抽样法,选取安徽省3所护理院校的572名护理学生作为研究对象.采用一般资料调查表、口腔健康素养量表、口腔保健自我效能量表、电子健康素养量表对其进行调查.结果 护理学生口腔健康素养得分(31.91 士 6.54)分,口腔保健自我效能得分(50.84士8.55)分,电子健康素养得分(30.18±5.43)分.多元线性回归分析结果显示,学历层次、家庭居住地、家庭月收入、接受过口腔健康教育、自评口腔健康状况、口腔不适时及时就诊、每天刷牙≥2次、口腔保健自我效能、电子健康素养是护理学生口腔健康素养的影响因素(均P＜0.05),共解释口腔健康素养总变异的35.0％.结论 护理学生口腔健康素养水平有待进一步提高,应加强对学生的口腔健康培训及开设相关课程,以提高其口腔健康素养水平.
Abstract
Objective To understand the current status of oral health literacy among nursing students and to explore its influencing factors.Methods A total of 572 nursing students from three nursing colleges in Anhui Province were selected by convenience sam-pling method.Then they were investigated by using a general information questionnaire,the Short Form of Health Literacy Dental Scale(HeLD-14),the Self-efficacy Scale for Self-care(SESS)and the eHealth Literacy Scale(eHEALS).Results The nursing students scored(31.91±6.54)points in HeLD-14,(50.84±8.55)points in SESS,and(30.18±5.43)points in eHEALS.Mul-tiple linear regression analysis revealed that,educational background,family residence,monthly household income,whether ha-ving received oral health education,self-assessment of oral health status,timely medical treatment when experiencing discomfort in the mouth,brushing teeth twice a day or more,the scores of SESS and eHEALS were the influencing factors of oral health literacy in nursing students(all P＜0.05),which explained 35.0％of the total variance.Conclusion The oral health literacy level of nursing students needs to be further improved,so it is necessary to strengthen oral health training and add related courses to improve their oral health literacy level.
关键词
护理学生/口腔健康素养/口腔健康能力/口腔保健自我效能/电子健康素养/口腔护理/护理教育Key words
nursing students/oral health literacy/oral health capacity/oral health self-efficacy/eHealth literacy/oral care/nursing education引用本文复制引用
基金项目
安徽省高等学校省级质量工程项目(2022jyxm745)
安徽医科大学护理学院研究生青苗培育项目(hlqm12024063)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据