首页|基于自我损耗理论的勃起功能障碍患者挫败感成因的质性研究

基于自我损耗理论的勃起功能障碍患者挫败感成因的质性研究

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目的 分析勃起功能障碍患者挫败感的成因,为制订个性化心理干预方案提供依据.方法 在自我损耗理论的指导下拟定访谈提纲,采用描述性质性研究方法对20例挫败感明显的勃起功能障碍患者进行半结构式深度访谈,采用内容分析法对收集的资料进行提炼、归纳分析.结果 共提炼出3个主题,11个亚主题,即心理资源消耗过度(疾病症状困扰,负性生活事件,疾病诊疗获益感较弱,生殖健康知识缺乏),心理资源补偿不足(情感支持匮乏,不规律的性生活,外界错误信息干扰,经济压力),心理资源调节弱化(自我认知偏差,思维抑制,安全感缺乏).结论 多种因素造成勃起功能障碍患者心理资源消耗,当心理资源损耗过度或调节和补偿不足时,可能会导致患者产生消极思维.需要根据患者心理资源损耗情况采取针对性干预措施,以降低勃起功能障碍患者的挫败感.
Causes of frustration in patients with erectile dysfunction based on Ego Depletion Theory:a qualitative study
Objective To analyze the causes of frustration in patients with erectile dysfunction,and to provide a reference for develo-ping personalized psychological intervention programs.Methods Guided by the Theory of Ego Depletion,an interview outline was developed.A descriptive qualitative research method was used to conduct semi-structured in-depth interviews among 20 patients with significant frustration due to erectile dysfunction,then the interview data were refined and analyzed using content analysis.Results A total of three themes and eleven sub-themes were identified:excessive depletion of psychological resources(distress from disease symptoms,negative life events,weak sense of benefit from disease treatment,lack of reproductive health knowledge),in-sufficient compensation of psychological resources(lack of emotional support,irregular sexual life,interference from incorrect ex-ternal information,economic pressure),and weakened regulation of psychological resources(self-cognitive bias,thought suppres-sion,lack of security).Conclusion Multiple factors lead to the depletion of psychological resources in patients with erectile dysfunc-tion.When psychological resource depletion is excessive or regulation and compensation are insufficient,the patients may appear negative thinking.It is necessary to take targeted intervention according to patients'psychological resources depletion,so as to re-duce frustration in patients with erectile dysfunction.

erectile dysfunctionsexual dysfunctionfrustrationego depletion theorypsychological resourcesnegative psychologymental healthqualitative research

冯哲、刘俊、蔡永婕

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湖北医药学院护理学院(湖北 十堰,442000)

湖北医药学院附属人民医院男科

勃起功能障碍 性功能障碍 挫败感 自我损耗理论 心理资源 消极心理 心理健康 质性研究

湖北医药学院卫生管理与卫生事业发展研究中心开放基金项目

2020YB007

2024

护理学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

护理学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.062
ISSN:1001-4152
年,卷(期):2024.39(18)