灾害心理准备度的研究进展
Research progress on disaster psychological preparedness
郭晓宣 1毛孝容 2罗银霞 1曾霞3
作者信息
- 1. 电子科技大学医学院(四川成都,610054)
- 2. 四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院护理部外综片区
- 3. 四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院急诊监护室
- 折叠
摘要
提高灾害心理准备度可以减轻公众及救援人员的灾害心理危机,提高其应对能力.阐述灾害心理准备度的相关概念、主要评估工具及影响因素等,主要影响因素包括人口学因素(如性别、年龄、经济能力、学历等)、灾害经历、灾害相关急救培训、心理因素,并提出提高灾害心理准备度的建议,为完善我国灾害管理机制,提高个人灾害心理准备度水平及灾害应对能力提供参考.
Abstract
Improving disaster psychological preparedness can reduce the psychological crisis of the public and rescue workers,and improve their ability to cope with disasters.This paper describes the relevant concepts,main assessment tools and influencing fac-tors of disaster psychological preparedness,including demographic factors(such as gender,age,economic ability,educational background,etc.),disaster experience,disaster-related first aid training,and psychological factor.The paper also puts forward some suggestions on enhancing disaster psychological preparedness in order to provide a reference for improving disaster manage-ment mechanism,increasing individual disaster psychological preparedness and disaster coping ability.
关键词
灾害/灾害准备/灾害心理准备/灾害应对能力/灾害管理/综述文献Key words
disasters/disaster preparedness/disaster psychological preparedness/disaster coping ability/disasters manage-ment/literature review引用本文复制引用
基金项目
四川省留学回国人员科技活动项目择优资助项目(30320200061)
中华医学会杂志社护理学科研究课题(CMAPH-NRI2022027)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据