护理学杂志2024,Vol.39Issue(20) :69-73.DOI:10.3870/j.issn.1001-4152.2024.20.069

ICU患者气管插管相关压力性损伤发生现状及影响因素分析

Current status and influencing factors of endotracheal intubation-related pressure injury in ICU patients

王志伟 任佳乐 何小燕 骆春兰 悦云 陈莉 朱娅婷 董正惠
护理学杂志2024,Vol.39Issue(20) :69-73.DOI:10.3870/j.issn.1001-4152.2024.20.069

ICU患者气管插管相关压力性损伤发生现状及影响因素分析

Current status and influencing factors of endotracheal intubation-related pressure injury in ICU patients

王志伟 1任佳乐 2何小燕 3骆春兰 4悦云 1陈莉 4朱娅婷 1董正惠5
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作者信息

  • 1. 青海省第五人民医院重症医学科(青海西宁,810000)
  • 2. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院急诊重症医学科
  • 3. 青海省第五人民医院肿瘤内二科
  • 4. 青海省第五人民医院护理部
  • 5. 新疆医科大学第六附属医院护理部
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探究ICU患者气管插管相关压力性损伤的发生特征,分析其影响因素.方法 选取入住ICU的713例留置气管插管患者,根据是否发生气管插管相关压力性损伤将其分为损伤组(n=290)和未损伤组(n=423),比较两组临床资料及气管插管相关资料,采用logistic回归分析ICU患者气管插管相关压力性损伤的影响因素.结果 290例患者发生气管插管相关压力性损伤,发生率为40.67%.logistic回归分析显示,APACHE Ⅱ评分、白细胞介素-6、俯卧位通气、镇痛、气管插管留置时间是ICU患者发生气管插管相关压力性损伤的危险因素,皮肤潮湿度低及较高水平的血清白蛋白是保护因素(均P<0.05).构建的logistic回归模型拟合度良好,内部验证发现ROC曲线下面积为0.948(95%CI:0.933~0.963).结论 ICU患者气管插管相关压力性损伤发生率较高,临床应重视其影响因素并制订针对性干预措施,以降低气管插管相关压力性损伤的发生.

Abstract

Objective To explore the characteristics of endotracheal intubation-related pressure injury in ICU patients,and to analyze its influencing factors.Methods A total of 713 ICU patients with indwelling tracheal intubation were selected,and they were divided into an injury group(n=290)and a non-injury group(n=423)according to whether tracheal intubation-related PI oc-curred.The clinical data and endotracheal intubation-related data were compared between the two groups.Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of endotracheal intubation-related pressure injury in ICU patients.Results Endotracheal intu-bation-related PI occurred in 290 patients,with an incidence of 40.67%.Logistic regression analysis showed that APACHE Ⅱscore,interleukin-6,prone ventilation,analgesia,and duration of endotracheal intubation were risk factors for endotracheal intuba-tion-related PI in ICU patients,and lower degree of skin humidity and higher serum albumin levels were protective factors(all P<0.05).The constructed logistic regression model had an AUC=0.948(95%CI:0.933-0.963),and good model fit.Conclusion The incidence of endotracheal intubation-related PI in ICU patients is high,and clinical attention should be paid to its influencing factors and targeted interventions should be formulated to reduce the incidence of endotracheal intubation-related PI.

关键词

重症监护室/气管插管/压力性损伤/俯卧位通气/镇痛/皮肤潮湿/血清白蛋白/影响因素

Key words

intensive care unit/endotracheal intubation/pressure injuries/prone ventilation/analgesia/skin dampness/serum albumin/influencing factors

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基金项目

新疆护理学会资助项目(2023XH026)

出版年

2024
护理学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

护理学杂志

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.062
ISSN:1001-4152
参考文献量28
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