首页|ICU患者气管插管相关压力性损伤发生现状及影响因素分析

ICU患者气管插管相关压力性损伤发生现状及影响因素分析

扫码查看
目的 探究ICU患者气管插管相关压力性损伤的发生特征,分析其影响因素.方法 选取入住ICU的713例留置气管插管患者,根据是否发生气管插管相关压力性损伤将其分为损伤组(n=290)和未损伤组(n=423),比较两组临床资料及气管插管相关资料,采用logistic回归分析ICU患者气管插管相关压力性损伤的影响因素.结果 290例患者发生气管插管相关压力性损伤,发生率为40.67%.logistic回归分析显示,APACHE Ⅱ评分、白细胞介素-6、俯卧位通气、镇痛、气管插管留置时间是ICU患者发生气管插管相关压力性损伤的危险因素,皮肤潮湿度低及较高水平的血清白蛋白是保护因素(均P<0.05).构建的logistic回归模型拟合度良好,内部验证发现ROC曲线下面积为0.948(95%CI:0.933~0.963).结论 ICU患者气管插管相关压力性损伤发生率较高,临床应重视其影响因素并制订针对性干预措施,以降低气管插管相关压力性损伤的发生.
Current status and influencing factors of endotracheal intubation-related pressure injury in ICU patients
Objective To explore the characteristics of endotracheal intubation-related pressure injury in ICU patients,and to analyze its influencing factors.Methods A total of 713 ICU patients with indwelling tracheal intubation were selected,and they were divided into an injury group(n=290)and a non-injury group(n=423)according to whether tracheal intubation-related PI oc-curred.The clinical data and endotracheal intubation-related data were compared between the two groups.Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of endotracheal intubation-related pressure injury in ICU patients.Results Endotracheal intu-bation-related PI occurred in 290 patients,with an incidence of 40.67%.Logistic regression analysis showed that APACHE Ⅱscore,interleukin-6,prone ventilation,analgesia,and duration of endotracheal intubation were risk factors for endotracheal intuba-tion-related PI in ICU patients,and lower degree of skin humidity and higher serum albumin levels were protective factors(all P<0.05).The constructed logistic regression model had an AUC=0.948(95%CI:0.933-0.963),and good model fit.Conclusion The incidence of endotracheal intubation-related PI in ICU patients is high,and clinical attention should be paid to its influencing factors and targeted interventions should be formulated to reduce the incidence of endotracheal intubation-related PI.

intensive care unitendotracheal intubationpressure injuriesprone ventilationanalgesiaskin dampnessserum albumininfluencing factors

王志伟、任佳乐、何小燕、骆春兰、悦云、陈莉、朱娅婷、董正惠

展开 >

青海省第五人民医院重症医学科(青海西宁,810000)

新疆医科大学第一附属医院急诊重症医学科

青海省第五人民医院肿瘤内二科

青海省第五人民医院护理部

新疆医科大学第六附属医院护理部

展开 >

重症监护室 气管插管 压力性损伤 俯卧位通气 镇痛 皮肤潮湿 血清白蛋白 影响因素

新疆护理学会资助项目

2023XH026

2024

护理学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

护理学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.062
ISSN:1001-4152
年,卷(期):2024.39(20)