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运动恐惧测评工具的范围综述

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目的 全面收集、整合、分析国内外相关运动恐惧测评工具的基本信息、特点与不足,为未来学者及医护人员筛查不同患者运动恐惧问题及进行相关工具的开发与汉化提供参考.方法 系统检索8个国内外数据库与指南网,获取运动恐惧测评工具开发与汉化的相关文献,并提取有效信息形成规范化报告,基于COSMIN指南对纳入的评估工具进行评价.结果 共纳入21篇文献,其中有关运动恐惧测评工具开发14篇,汉化7篇,主要涉及骨科疾病及心血管疾病等.工具内容效度及稳定性评估存在问题或不完善,研究均未报告测评工具的测量误差及反应度,14个测评工具推荐等级均为B级.结论 运动恐惧量表的类型、方法学质量及测量学属性需进一步完善.建议未来对运动恐惧测评工具的开发与汉化可从不同领域、人群、工具类型方面探索,依据质量评价指南完善测评工具的方法学质量及测量属性,规范研究设计.
A scoping review of assessment tools for fear of movement
Objective To comprehensively collect,integrate,and analyse the basic information,characteristics,and shortcomings of relevant fear of movement assessment tools at home and abroad,so as to provide reference for future scholars and healthcare pro-fessionals to screen fear of movement problems in varied patients and to develop and translate relevant tools.Methods Eight domes-tic and international databases and guideline networks were systematically searched to obtain relevant literature on the development and translation of fear of movement assessment tools,and effective information was extracted to form a standardised report.The included assessment tools were evaluated in accordance with the COSMIN guidelines.Results A total of 21 papers that met the in-clusion and exclusion criteria were included,including 14 papers on the development of fear of movement assessment tools and 7 papers on the Chinese version.They were mainly related to orthopaedic diseases and cardiovascular diseases.There were issues or imperfections in the assessment of the content validity and stability of the tools;the studies did not report the measurement error and responsiveness of the assessment tools.All 14 assessment tools were recommended at a B-level grade.Conclusion It is sugges-ted that the future development and sinicization of fear of movement assessment tools be explored in terms of different domains,populations,and types of tools.In-depth analysis of the theoretical framework and the cut-off values identified should be conduc-ted.According to the quality evaluation guidelines,the methodological quality and measurement properties of the assessment tools should be improved,and the research design should be standardized.

fear of movementfear avoidancekinesiophobiaassessmenttoolsscalescoping review

李子崴、冯丽娟、杨洁、袁芹

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华中科技大学同济医学院护理学院(湖北武汉,430030)

华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院护理部

运动恐惧 恐惧回避 恐动症 评估 工具 量表 范围综述

华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院2021年科研基金资助项目

2021D02

2024

护理学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

护理学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.062
ISSN:1001-4152
年,卷(期):2024.39(20)