护理学杂志2024,Vol.39Issue(23) :14-17.DOI:10.3870/j.issn.1001-4152.2024.23.014

妊娠期糖尿病孕妇自我调节疲劳现状及影响因素研究

Level and factors associated with self-regulatory fatigue among pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus

徐敏 罗玉婷 吴艳欣 刘运霞 张萍
护理学杂志2024,Vol.39Issue(23) :14-17.DOI:10.3870/j.issn.1001-4152.2024.23.014

妊娠期糖尿病孕妇自我调节疲劳现状及影响因素研究

Level and factors associated with self-regulatory fatigue among pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus

徐敏 1罗玉婷 1吴艳欣 1刘运霞 1张萍1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中山大学附属第一医院妇产科(广东 广州,510080)
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨妊娠期糖尿病孕妇自我调节疲劳现状及影响因素,为制订针对性干预策略提供参考.方法 采用一般情况调查表、自我调节疲劳量表、一般自我效能感量表、心理弹性量表和社会支持评定量表对318例妊娠期糖尿病孕妇进行调查.结果 妊娠期糖尿病孕妇自我调节疲劳得分(50.44±8.23);多元线性回归分析显示:工作状况、家庭人均月收入、孕周、自我效能感、心理弹性和社会支持是妊娠期糖尿病孕妇自我调节疲劳的影响因素(均P<0.05),可解释54.1%的总变异.结论 妊娠期糖尿病孕妇自我调节疲劳水平较高,医护人员应早期识别,给予在职、家庭人均月收入低和孕周≥28周的妊娠期糖尿病孕妇更多关注,致力于提升其自我效能感、心理弹性和社会支持,从而降低其自我调节疲劳水平.

Abstract

Objective To describe the level and influencing factors of self-regulatory fatigue among pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM),and to provide reference for targeted intervention.Methods A total of 318 pregnant women with GDM were investigated using a sociodemographic questionnaire,the Self-regulatory Fatigue Scale,the General Self-efficacy Scale,the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale and the Social Support Rating Scale.Results The sample scored(50.44±8.23)for self-regulatory fatigue.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that whether work or home,average monthly household income per capita,weeks of pregnancy,self-efficacy,resilience and social support were factors affecting self-regulatory fatigue(all P<0.05),which could explain 54.1%of the total variance.Conclusion Pregnant women with GDM report high level of self-regulatory fatigue.Medi-cal staff should identify high-risk women,and pay more attention to those who attend work,those with low family income and with ≥28 weeks of pregnancy.Interventions should be carried out to improve their self-efficacy,resilience and social support,in an effort to alleviate their self-regulatory fatigue.

关键词

妊娠期糖尿病/自我调节疲劳/自我效能感/心理弹性/社会支持/自我管理/自我损耗/影响因素

Key words

gestational diabetes mellitus/self-regulatory fatigue/self-efficacy/resilience/social support/self-manage-ment/ego depletion/influencing factor

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出版年

2024
护理学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

护理学杂志

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.062
ISSN:1001-4152
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