护理学杂志2024,Vol.39Issue(23) :44-47.DOI:10.3870/j.issn.1001-4152.2024.23.044

基于疾病特征的内养功训练对脑卒中患者焦虑抑郁及认知功能的影响

Effectiveness of Nei-Yang(inner-nourishing)Qigong based on the characteristics of disease on anxiety,depression and cognitive function in patients with stroke

张梦妍 田苗苗 姚金玉 梁超 郝习君 郭全荣
护理学杂志2024,Vol.39Issue(23) :44-47.DOI:10.3870/j.issn.1001-4152.2024.23.044

基于疾病特征的内养功训练对脑卒中患者焦虑抑郁及认知功能的影响

Effectiveness of Nei-Yang(inner-nourishing)Qigong based on the characteristics of disease on anxiety,depression and cognitive function in patients with stroke

张梦妍 1田苗苗 2姚金玉 1梁超 3郝习君 1郭全荣1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 华北理工大学护理与康复学院(河北唐山,063210)
  • 2. 济南市中医医院外科
  • 3. 保定泰和康复医院康复科
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 构建基于脑卒中疾病特征的内养功训练方案,验证在脑卒中偏瘫患者中的应用效果.方法 选取首发脑卒中偏瘫住院患者80例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组、干预组各40例.对照组予以常规康复治疗与心理护理,干预组在对照组的基础上实施基于脑卒中疾病特征的内养功训练,每次60 min,每天1次,共干预4周.在干预前和干预4周后分别采用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表、蒙特利尔认知评估量表进行评定.结果 干预4周后,干预组焦虑、抑郁及认知功能评分显著优于对照组(均P<0.05).结论 基于脑卒中疾病特征的内养功训练可改善脑卒中偏瘫患者的焦虑抑郁和认知功能.

Abstract

Objective To develop an inner-nourishing Qigong exercise program based on the characteristics of stroke and to verify the effect on anxiety,depression and cognitive function in stroke patients with hemiplegia.Methods Eighty patients with hemiplegia af-ter a first-episode stroke were randomized into one of two groups,with 40 in each.The control group was given routine rehabilita-tion and psychological nursing,while the intervention group received inner-nourishing Qigong exercise which was developed based on the characteristics of stroke 60 min per day for 4 weeks.All patients were assessed with the Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),the Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment(MOAC)before and immediately after the inter-vention.Results The intervention group showed significantly lower anxiety and depression scores,whereas higher levels of cognitive function compared to the control group(all P<0.05).Conclusion The inner-nourishing Qigong exercise based on the characteristics of stroke can effectively mitigate anxiety and depression,and improve cognitive function of stroke patients with hemiplegia.

关键词

脑卒中/偏瘫/认知功能障碍/内养功/焦虑/抑郁/认知功能/中医护理

Key words

stroke/hemiplegia/cognitive impairment/inner-nourishing Qigong/anxiety/depression/cognitive func-tion/traditional Chinese medicine based nursing

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
护理学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

护理学杂志

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.062
ISSN:1001-4152
段落导航相关论文