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猴痘患者的护理与防控管理

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目的 总结猴痘患者的护理经验,为临床护理和防护提供参考.方法 对31例猴痘患者行对症支持治疗,轻症者以补液、营养支持、皮损护理、口腔护理、镇痛治疗为主,有继发细菌感染者系统给予抗生素治疗.护理上注重观察患者病情变化,对发热、皮疹、疼痛等实施对症护理,预防皮肤继发性感染等并发症,及时关注患者心理状况并给予心理疏导.结果 经过治疗与护理,猴痘确诊患者均未出现严重并发症,住院1~17 d,平均7.0 d康复出院.结论 在治疗及护理过程中,护理人员应发挥主观能动性,采取个体化、支持性护理措施,及时更新猴痘相关治疗护理知识,熟练掌握相关理论,科学、有效地做好治疗、护理及防控工作.
Nursing care of patients with monkeypox and infection prevention and control
Objective To summarize the nursing experience of caring for monkeypox patients,and to provide reference for clinical nursing and protection.Methods Anti-symptomatic and supportive treatment was provided for 31 patients with monkeypox.Mild cases were primarily treated with fluid infusion,nutritional support,skin lesion care,oral hygiene,and analgesic therapy,while those with secondary bacterial infections were systematically treated with antibiotics.Nursing priorities were observing patient's condition changes,implementing symptomatic care for fever,rash,pain,etc.,preventing secondary skin infections and other complications,and paying attention to the patient's psychological condition and giving psychological care.Results After these treat-ments and care,no patient had developed serious complications,and they were hospitalized for 1-17 d,with a median of 7.0 d.Conclusion During the treatment and nursing process,nurses should actively adopt individualized and supportive nursing measures,update knowledge on monkeypox treatment and care in a timely manner,master the relevant knowledge,thus to provide scientific and effective nursing care.

monkeypoxclass B infectious diseaseself-limiting diseaseinfectious diseasedisinfection and quarantineprevention and controlinfectious disease care

詹翠霞、周静、袁静、李孟君

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深圳市第三人民医院感染科(广东 深圳,512118)

猴痘 乙类传染病 自限性疾病 感染性疾病 消毒隔离 防控管理 传染病护理

2024

护理学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

护理学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.062
ISSN:1001-4152
年,卷(期):2024.39(23)