护理学杂志2024,Vol.39Issue(24) :98-102.DOI:10.3870/j.issn.1001-4152.2024.24.098

下肢动脉硬化闭塞症患者久坐行为干预方案的构建与实施

Construction and application of a sedentary behavior intervention plan for patients with arteriosclerosis obliterans

彭菲津 王淑贞 杨玉金 郑春艳 邹转芳 白李平 王芸娇 李睿
护理学杂志2024,Vol.39Issue(24) :98-102.DOI:10.3870/j.issn.1001-4152.2024.24.098

下肢动脉硬化闭塞症患者久坐行为干预方案的构建与实施

Construction and application of a sedentary behavior intervention plan for patients with arteriosclerosis obliterans

彭菲津 1王淑贞 2杨玉金 3郑春艳 4邹转芳 2白李平 2王芸娇 2李睿2
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作者信息

  • 1. 南昌大学江西医学院第二附属医院血管外科(江西南昌,330006);南昌大学江西医学院护理学院
  • 2. 南昌大学江西医学院护理学院
  • 3. 南昌大学江西医学院第二附属医院护理部(江西南昌,330006)
  • 4. 南昌大学江西医学院第二附属医院血管外科(江西南昌,330006)
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摘要

目的 构建基于健康行为改变整合理论的久坐行为干预方案,并探讨其在下肢动脉硬化闭塞症患者的应用效果.方法 将2023年3-8月68例下肢动脉硬化闭塞症住院患者作为对照组,实施常规护理;将2023年9月至2024年2月67例患者作为干预组,构建并实施基于健康行为改变整合理论的久坐行为干预方案.干预3个月后评估两组效果.结果 干预前、干预后3个月两组久坐行为总时间、久坐行为最长持续时间、6 min步行试验、无痛行走距离、简易体能测试、血管生活质量评分比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05).结论 基于健康行为改变整合理论的久坐行为干预方案的实施可有效降低下肢动脉硬化闭塞症患者的久坐行为水平,增加身体活动,提高步行能力、下肢功能及生活质量.

Abstract

Objective To develop an intervention plan for sedentary behavior based on the Integrated Theory of Health Behavior Change and to explore its application effects in patients with arteriosclerosis obliterans.Methods From March to August 2023,68 hospitalized patients with arteriosclerosis obliterans were designated as the control group and received routine care.From Septem-ber 2023 to February 2024,67 patients were assigned to the intervention group,where the sedentary behavior intervention plan based on the Integrated Theory of Health Behavior Change was constructed and implemented.Effects were assessed 3 months into the intervention.Results Comparisons of total sedentary time,longest duration of sedentary behavior,6-minute walking test,pain-free walking distance,Short Physical Performance Battery result,and vascular quality of life scores before and 3-month into the in-tervention showed significant differences between the two groups(all P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of the sedentary behavior intervention plan based on the Integrated Theory of Health Behavior Change effectively can reduce sedentary behavior levels in patients with arteriosclerosis obliterans,increased physical activity,and improved walking ability,lower limb function,and quality of life.

关键词

下肢动脉硬化闭塞症/久坐行为/静坐行为/健康行为改变/整合理论/身体活动/肢体功能/生活质量

Key words

arteriosclerosis obliterans/sedentary behavior/sitting behavior/health behavior change/integrated theory/physical activity/limb function/quality of life

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出版年

2024
护理学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

护理学杂志

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.062
ISSN:1001-4152
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