子宫切除术后患者恶心呕吐相关因素分析及护理对策
Related factors analysis and nursing countermeasures on nausea and vomiting for patients after hysterectomy
李峥嵘 1陈爱双 1杨琳 1郑伟1
作者信息
- 1. 浙江大学医学院附属第二医院,浙江杭州 310009
- 折叠
摘要
目的 分析子宫切除术后患者发生恶心呕吐的相关因素,提出对策.方法 回顾性分析495例全身麻醉下行子宫切除术的资料,记录发生恶心呕吐的拟定相关因素及赋值.应用单因素分析和多元逐步回归分析评价发生恶心呕吐的相关因素.结果 495例子宫切除术后患者发生恶心呕吐55例,发生率11.1％,多元逐步回归分析显示发生恶心呕吐与术前禁食时间、麻醉时间、术后使用镇痛泵有关.结论 子宫切除术后患者发生恶心呕吐率较高,主要影响因素是术前禁食时间、麻醉时间、术后使用镇痛泵,干预这些相关因素可降低恶心呕吐的发生率.
Abstract
Objective To analyze the related factors on nausea and vomiting for patients after hysterectomy and find out countermeasures. Method Information of 495 cases of hysterectomy under general anaesthesia are analyzed retrospectively. Record related factors and values of nausea and vomiting. Evaluate the related factors by single factor analysis and multiple stepwise regression analysis. Result Nausea and vomiting appears in 55 (11. 1%) cases of patients after hysterectomy. Multiple stepwise regression analysis shows that nausea and vomiting is related to pre-operation fasting time, pre-operation duration of anesthesia and post-operation usage of analgesia pump. Conclusion Rate of nausea and vomiting for patients after hysterectomy is high. The main factors are pre-operation fasting time, pre-operation duration of anesthesia and post-operation usage of analgesia pump. Rate of nausea and vomiting can be reduced by intervene on these related factors.
关键词
子宫切除术/恶心/呕吐/因素/护理Key words
Hysterectomy/Nausea/Vomiting/Factor/Nursing care引用本文复制引用
出版年
2013
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据