护理与康复2024,Vol.23Issue(1) :17-22.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-9875.2024.01.004

积极应对方式在脑胶质瘤患者照顾者积极感受和幸福感间的中介效应

The mediating effect of positive coping styles in the relationship between positive aspects and well-being among caregivers of glioma patients

泮燕红 朱利芳 张秋霞 王晓博 朱月红 郑惠娟
护理与康复2024,Vol.23Issue(1) :17-22.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-9875.2024.01.004

积极应对方式在脑胶质瘤患者照顾者积极感受和幸福感间的中介效应

The mediating effect of positive coping styles in the relationship between positive aspects and well-being among caregivers of glioma patients

泮燕红 1朱利芳 1张秋霞 1王晓博 1朱月红 1郑惠娟1
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作者信息

  • 1. 浙江大学医学院附属第二医院,浙江杭州 310009
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 调查脑胶质瘤患者照顾者积极感受、积极应对方式和幸福感现况,并探讨积极应对方式在其积极感受与幸福感间的中介效应.方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2021年1月至2022年2月脑胶质瘤患者照顾者100人,采用一般资料调查问卷、幸福感指数、中文版照顾者积极感受量表、简易应对方式问卷对照顾者进行调查.采用Pearson相关分析法分析积极应对方式、积极感受与幸福感间的相关性,并采用Process 3.5中的模型4和Bootstrap法检验积极应对方式在积极感受和幸福感间的中介作用.结果 脑胶质瘤患者照顾者幸福感指数总分为(7.07±2.21)分,积极感受总分为(31.84±6.85)分,积极应对方式总分为(21.85±6.76)分.照顾者幸福感与积极感受呈正相关(r=0.322,P<0.01),与积极应对方式呈正相关(r=0.342,P<0.01);积极应对方式与积极感受呈正相关(r=0.322,P<0.01).积极感受通过积极应对方式对幸福感的间接效应为0.203,占总效应的39%.结论 脑胶质瘤患者照顾者幸福感处于中等水平,积极应对方式在积极感受和幸福感间起部分中介作用.

Abstract

Objective This study aims to investigate the status of positive aspects,positive coping styles,and well-being among caregivers of patients with glioma,and to explore the mediating effect of positive coping styles between positive as-pects and well-being.Methods A convenient sample of 100 caregivers of patients with glioma was selected and assessed be-tween Jan.2021 and Feb.2022.They were investigated by general information questionnaire,Index of Well-Being(IWB),the Chinese Positive Aspects of Caregiver(PAC),and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ).Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to examine the relationships between positive coping styles,positive aspects,and well-being.The mediating effect of positive coping styles between positive aspects and well-being was tested by Model 4 in Process 3.5 and the Bootstrap method.Results Caregivers of patients with glioma had total scores of(7.07±2.21),(31.84±6.85),and(21.85±6.76)on the IWB,Chinese PAC,and SCSQ,respectively.Well-being among caregivers positively correlated with positive aspects(r=0.322,P<0.01)and positive coping style(r=0.342,P<0.01);positive coping style was positively associated with positive aspects(r=0.322,P<0.01).The indirect effect of positive aspects on well-being through positive coping style was 0.203,accounting for 39%of the total effect.Conclusion Caregivers of patients with glioma exhibit a moderate level of well-being,and positive coping styles play a partial mediating role between positive aspects and well-being.

关键词

脑胶质瘤/照顾者/积极感受/应对方式/幸福感/中介效应

Key words

glioma/caregiver/positive aspects/coping style/well-being/mediating effect

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基金项目

浙江省教育厅一般科研项目(Y202043320)

出版年

2024
护理与康复
浙江省护理学会

护理与康复

影响因子:1.174
ISSN:1671-9875
参考文献量7
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