首页|育龄期垂体瘤术后患者生育忧虑现状及影响因素研究

育龄期垂体瘤术后患者生育忧虑现状及影响因素研究

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目的 调查育龄期垂体瘤术后患者生育忧虑现状,并分析其影响因素.方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2022年1月至2023年5月浙江省某三级甲等医院神经外科住院治疗的334例育龄期垂体瘤术后患者为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、癌症后生育忧虑评估工具、恐惧疾病进展简化量表及积极心理资本问卷对患者进行调查.采用单因素分析、相关性分析及多因素线性回归分析垂体瘤术后患者生育忧虑的影响因素.结果 育龄期垂体瘤术后患者生育忧虑总分为(56.70±5.44)分.回归分析结果显示,子女数量、家庭人均月收入、疾病类型、生育意愿、恐惧疾病进展、积极心理资本进入回归方程,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),共解释总变异的44.6%.结论 育龄期垂体瘤术后患者生育忧虑处于中等水平,受子女数量、家庭人均月收入、疾病类型、生育意愿、恐惧疾病进展及积极心理资本影响.
Study on the current status and influencing factors of fertility anxiety in patients of childbearing age after pituitary tumor surgery
Objective To investigate the current status of fertility anxiety in patients of childbearing age after pituitary tumor surgery and to analyze its influencing factors.Methods A total of 334 patients of childbearing age who underwent pi-tuitary tumor surgery in the neurosurgery department of a tertiary hospital in Zhejiang Province from January 2022 to May 2023 were selected as the study subjects by convenience sampling.A general information questionnaire,the Reproductive Concerns After Cancer Assessment Tool,the Fear of Progression Questionnaire-Short Form,and the Positive Psychological Capital Questionnaire were used to survey the patients.Univariate analysis,correlation analysis,and multiple linear regres-sion analysis were used to analyze the influencing factors of fertility anxiety in patients after pituitary tumor surgery.Results The total fertility anxiety score of patients of childbearing age after pituitary tumor surgery was(56.70±5.44).Regression analysis showed that the number of children,family per capita monthly income,disease type,fertility intention,fear of disease progression,and positive psychological capital entered the regression equation,the difference were statistical-ly significant(P<0.05),explaining 44.6%of the total variance.Conclusion Fertility anxiety in patients of childbearing age after pituitary tumor surgery is at a moderate level and is influenced by the number of children,family per capita month-ly income,disease type,fertility intention,fear of disease progression,and positive psychological capital.

pituitary tumorchildbearing agefertility anxietyinfluencing factors

王巍、余良梦、黄青花、俞小玲

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浙江大学医学院附属第二医院护理部,浙江杭州 310009

垂体瘤 育龄期 生育忧虑 影响因素

浙江大学2020年省教育厅抗疫专项项目

Y202043210

2024

护理与康复
浙江省护理学会

护理与康复

影响因子:1.174
ISSN:1671-9875
年,卷(期):2024.23(9)
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