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无人机蜂群作战任务规划研究现状与展望

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无人机具有低成本、无伤亡、操作简便、灵活可靠等作战优势,在多次局部冲突中大放异彩,而无人机蜂群是一种以大量无人机为基础节点的新型作战样式,近年来受到各军事强国的持续关注.任务规划作为无人机蜂群遂行作战任务的核心,也是其发挥作战能力的关键之一.阐述了无人机蜂群作战任务规划的基本概念和流程,着重从任务分配和航迹规划两个方面,分析了任务规划模型和约束条件,对比了各类典型方法的优缺点,并从场景构设、规划模型、规划要素、推演评估、规划模式等5方面阐述了无人机蜂群作战任务规划的关键问题及发展趋势,对无人机蜂群的作战样式探索和任务规划研究具有参考借鉴意义.
Research Status and Prospect of UAV Swarm Combat Mission Planning
UAV has such combat advantages as low cost,no casualties,easy operation and high flexi-bility,etc.It has yield unusually brilliant results in many local conflicts,and UAV swarm is a new type of combat style with a lot of UAVs as the basic nodes.It has recently attracted continuous attentions from each military powers.As the core of the execution of combat mission of UAV swarm,mission planning is also one of the keys of giving full play to UAV swarm combat capability.The basic concept and process of UAV swarm combat mission planning are expounded,and then the two important parts of the task plan-ning model and constraints are emphatically analyzed from two aspects of task allocation and trajectory planning and the advantages and disadvantages of various classes of typical methods are compared.Final-ly,the key issues and development trend of UAV swarm combat mission planning are expounded from five aspects:scene construction,planning model,planning elements,deduction evaluation,and planning mode,which has reference significance for an exploration of combat style of UAV swarm and mission planning research of UAV swarm.

UAV swarmcombat mission planningtask allocationtrajectory planningresearch status

孙彧、潘宣宏、戴定成、杨杰、解学昊

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海军指挥学院,南京 210000

解放军31102部队,南京 210000

无人机蜂群 作战任务规划 任务分配 航迹规划 研究现状

军事类研究生基金资助课题

JY2021A009

2024

火力与指挥控制
火力与指挥控制研究会,火力与指挥控制专业情报网

火力与指挥控制

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.312
ISSN:1002-0640
年,卷(期):2024.49(1)
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