火力与指挥控制2024,Vol.49Issue(1) :80-86.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-0640.2024.01.010

基于多视图几何的无人机单目视觉定位初始化

Initialization of Monocular Vision Positioning of UAVs Based on Multi-View Geometry

鹿珂珂 王雅平 王超 吴俊峰
火力与指挥控制2024,Vol.49Issue(1) :80-86.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-0640.2024.01.010

基于多视图几何的无人机单目视觉定位初始化

Initialization of Monocular Vision Positioning of UAVs Based on Multi-View Geometry

鹿珂珂 1王雅平 1王超 1吴俊峰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 海军航空大学,山东 烟台 264001
  • 折叠

摘要

无人机载单目视觉定位的初始化性能将决定整个无人机视觉导航过程的准确度,针对视觉定位初始化过程中耗时长和初始位姿不准确等问题,提出一种基于多视图几何基本原理,组合运用滑动窗口、三角约束、多点透视成像和光束平差法,实现无人机视觉定位的快速准确初始化方法,通过在数据集上进行验证,该方法相比经典的算法在时间和初始化精度上取得了更为优异的效果.

Abstract

The initialization performance of monocular visual positioning mounted on the UAVs will determine the accuracy of the entire visual navigation process of UAVs.In view of the long time-consum-ing and inaccurate initial posture and other problems during the visual positioning initialization process,a fast and accurate initialization method for visual positioning of UAVs based on the basic principles of multi-view geometry is realized with a combination of sliding windows,triangular constraints,multi-point perspective imaging and bundle adjustment method.Through the verification on the data set,the proposed method has achieved better results in time and initialization accuracy than the classic algorithms.

关键词

无人机/多视图几何/视觉/定位/初始化

Key words

UAVs/multi-view geometry/vision/positioning/initialization

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基金项目

国防科技基金(2019-××××-××-057)

山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2020MF090)

出版年

2024
火力与指挥控制
火力与指挥控制研究会,火力与指挥控制专业情报网

火力与指挥控制

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.312
ISSN:1002-0640
参考文献量18
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