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上软下硬地层地铁盾构施工地表沉降模拟分析

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为了研究上软下硬地层地铁盾构掘进引起的地表沉降规律,以某地铁工程大岭山东站—松山湖站区间盾构掘进项目为依托,通过实测和数值模拟,对比分析上软下硬地层盾构掘进及硬层比对地表沉降规律的影响.结果表明:单双线盾构掘进地表横向沉降规律分别呈V形和W形变化;盾构掘进时对前后地表变形影响的范围约为40 m,其中前方5 m至后方15 m范围内的地表沉降变化率最大;地表沉降随地质硬层比的增加逐渐减小,硬层比为16.7%~83.3%时,地表沉降变化较大,可将硬层比83.3%、16.7%作为上软下硬复合地层研究的上下限.
Simulation analysis of surface subsidence during subway shield construction in upper soft and lower hard strata
To investigate the law of surface subsidence caused by shield tunneling in the upper soft and lower hard strata,based on the shield tunneling project of the subway section from Dalingshan East Station to Songs-han Lake Station,the influence of shield tunneling in the upper soft and lower hard strata and the comparison of surface settlement law in the hard stratum are analyzed through field measurement and numerical simulation.The results show that the lateral settlement of the ground during the excavation of single and double-line shield tunnels changes in a V-shaped and W-shaped pattern respectively.The range of influence on the deformation of the ground during shield tunnel excavation is about 40 meters,with the maximum settlement rate occurring within a range of 5 meters in front to 15 meters behind.The settlement of the ground gradually decreases with the increase of the geological hard layer ratio,and significant changes in settlement occur when the hard layer ratio is between 16.7%and 83.3%.The hard layer ratios of 83.3%and 16.7%can be considered as the up-per and lower limits for the study of upper soft and lower hard composite strata.

upper soft and lower hard stratashield methodhard layer ratiosurface subsidencesubway

王鹏、谭庆振、潘随伟、任安琪、章善保

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马鞍山学院 建筑工程学院,安徽 马鞍山 243000

中铁十四局集团隧道工程有限公司,山东济南 250000

上软下硬地层 盾构法 硬层比 地表沉降 地铁

安徽省高等学校自然科学基金安徽省住房城乡建设科学技术计划项目安徽省教育厅科学研究项目马鞍山学院科研基金

KJ2020A08452021-YF692022AH052716QS2022005

2024

河南城建学院学报
河南城建学院

河南城建学院学报

影响因子:0.457
ISSN:1674-7046
年,卷(期):2024.33(1)
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