首页|甲基硅酸钠对再生建筑石膏强度和耐水性的影响

甲基硅酸钠对再生建筑石膏强度和耐水性的影响

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甲基硅酸钠作为石膏常用的防水剂,对建筑石膏与再生建筑石膏的性能有较大影响.测量了两种石膏的水膏比、凝结时间、强度、吸水率,观察了再生建筑石膏的微观形貌的变化,发现:(1)建筑石膏与再生建筑石膏2 h抗折和抗压强度、绝干抗折和抗压强度、吸水率分别为2.5、4.4、5.0、9.5、31.7%和1.0、1.9、2.3、4.6、62.0%,再生建筑石膏与建筑石膏相比,强度降幅为50%~60%,吸水率增幅为95.6%.(2)掺加甲基硅酸钠后,建筑石膏与再生建筑石膏的2 h抗折和抗压强度、绝干抗折和抗压强度、吸水率分别为2.1、4.0、3.6、7.9、25.7%和0.7、1.2、1.4、2.6、54.5%,再生建筑石膏与建筑石膏相比,强度降幅为60.0%~70.0%,吸水率增幅为112.1%.观察微观形貌,发现甲基硅酸钠可使再生建筑石膏的硬化体晶体间的搭接变差,造成其强度降低、吸水率增加,防水效果变差.
Influence of methyl-sodium silicate on strength and water resistance of recycled gypsum plaster
Methyl-sodium silicate is commonly used as a waterproofing agent for gypsum,which has a signifi-cant impact on the performance of both construction gypsum and recycled construction gypsum.The water-to-plaster ratio,setting time,strength,and water absorption of the two types of gypsum were measured and com-pared.The changes in the microstructure of recycled construction gypsum were observed.It was found that:(1)the 2-hour flexural strength,compressive strength,dry flexural strength,dry compressive strength,and water ab-sorption of construction gypsum and recycled construction gypsum were 2.5,4.4,5.0,9.5,31.7%and 1.0,1.9,2.3,4.6,62.0%,respectively.Compared with construction gypsum,the strength of recycled construction gypsum decreased by 50%~60%,and the water absorption increased by 95.6%.(2)After adding sodium methylsilicate,the 2-hour flexural and compressive strength,absolute dry flexural and compressive strength,and water absorption of the building gypsum and recycled building gypsum are 2.1,4.0,3.6,7.9,25.7%and 0.7,1.2,1.4,2.6,54.5%,respectively.Compared with building gypsum,the strength reduction of recycled building gypsum is 60.0%~70.0%,and the water absorption increase is 112.1%.By observing the micro-structure,it is found that methyl-sodium silicate can deteriorate the interlocking between the crystals in the hardened body of recycled building gypsum,resulting in a decrease in strength,an increase in water absorp-tion,and a deterioration in waterproofing effect.

recycled gypsum plastermethyl-sodium silicatewater to gypsum ratiostrengthwater resistance

李志新、徐开东、王继娜、孙楠、张真鹏、闫振周、熊慧志、刘丰硕、周晨曦、司马同宝

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河南城建学院 材料与化工学院,河南 平顶山 467036

河南城建学院土木与交通工程学院,河南平顶山 467036

再生建筑石膏 甲基硅酸钠 水膏比 强度 耐水性

河南省科技攻关项目国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目

232102320075202311765011

2024

河南城建学院学报
河南城建学院

河南城建学院学报

影响因子:0.457
ISSN:1674-7046
年,卷(期):2024.33(1)
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