Influence of methyl-sodium silicate on strength and water resistance of recycled gypsum plaster
Methyl-sodium silicate is commonly used as a waterproofing agent for gypsum,which has a signifi-cant impact on the performance of both construction gypsum and recycled construction gypsum.The water-to-plaster ratio,setting time,strength,and water absorption of the two types of gypsum were measured and com-pared.The changes in the microstructure of recycled construction gypsum were observed.It was found that:(1)the 2-hour flexural strength,compressive strength,dry flexural strength,dry compressive strength,and water ab-sorption of construction gypsum and recycled construction gypsum were 2.5,4.4,5.0,9.5,31.7%and 1.0,1.9,2.3,4.6,62.0%,respectively.Compared with construction gypsum,the strength of recycled construction gypsum decreased by 50%~60%,and the water absorption increased by 95.6%.(2)After adding sodium methylsilicate,the 2-hour flexural and compressive strength,absolute dry flexural and compressive strength,and water absorption of the building gypsum and recycled building gypsum are 2.1,4.0,3.6,7.9,25.7%and 0.7,1.2,1.4,2.6,54.5%,respectively.Compared with building gypsum,the strength reduction of recycled building gypsum is 60.0%~70.0%,and the water absorption increase is 112.1%.By observing the micro-structure,it is found that methyl-sodium silicate can deteriorate the interlocking between the crystals in the hardened body of recycled building gypsum,resulting in a decrease in strength,an increase in water absorp-tion,and a deterioration in waterproofing effect.
recycled gypsum plastermethyl-sodium silicatewater to gypsum ratiostrengthwater resistance