首页|基于正交设计的土体参数对边坡稳定性影响研究

基于正交设计的土体参数对边坡稳定性影响研究

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为了探究黏聚力、内摩擦角、抗拉强度、重度等土体参数对边坡的稳定性、边坡位移响应和锚杆轴力响应的敏感性的影响,利用FLAC3D软件建立了均质土边坡计算模型,结合正交试验层次分析法,设计并实施多组数值计算方案.通过强度折减法计算不同参数组合下的边坡安全系数,并结合动静力分析,全面评估各土体参数对边坡稳定性的影响.研究结果表明:在静力条件下,未锚固边坡的安全系数受重度影响最大,而锚固边坡则受内摩擦角影响最显著;在动力条件下,重度、内摩擦角、黏聚力和抗拉强度对边坡永久水平位移和锚杆轴力的敏感性依次递减;不同工况下边坡的动静力稳定性表现出显著差异,其锚杆轴力沿杆长呈现纺锤形分布,其中边坡中、下部锚杆轴力较大.研究结果可为边坡稳定性分析和锚固设计提供理论参考,有助于优化工程实践中的边坡加固措施,提高工程安全性.
Influence of soil parameters on slope stability based on orthogonal design
To investigate the influence of soil parameters such as cohesion,internal friction angle,tensile strength,and unit weight on slope stability,as well as the sensitivity of these factors to slope displacement re-sponse and anchor rod axial force response,a numerical calculation model of homogeneous soil slope was estab-lished using FLAC3D software.By combining orthogonal experimental design and hierarchical analysis method,multiple sets of numerical calculation schemes were designed and implemented.The safety factor of the slope under different parameter combinations was calculated using the strength reduction method,and the influence of various soil parameters on slope stability was comprehensively evaluated through dynamic and static analy-sis.The research results show that under static conditions,the safety factor of unanchored slopes is most affect-ed by unit weight,while for anchored slopes,the internal friction angle has the most significant impact.Under dynamic conditions,the sensitivity of permanent horizontal displacement and anchor rod axial force to unit weight,internal friction angle,cohesion,and tensile strength decreases in that order.The dynamic and static stability of slopes under different working conditions show significant differences,and the anchor rod axial force distribution along the length of the rod exhibits an elliptical shape,with larger axial forces in the middle and lower parts of the slope.The research results can provide theoretical reference for slope stability analysis and anchor design,and help optimize slope reinforcement measures in engineering practice to improve engineering safety.

slope stabilitysoil parametersorthogonal designhierarchical analysis method

李鹏、孙睿祺、罗瑞翔

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河南神马氢化学有限责任公司,河南 平顶山 467000

边坡稳定性 土体参数 正交设计 层次分析法

2024

河南城建学院学报
河南城建学院

河南城建学院学报

影响因子:0.457
ISSN:1674-7046
年,卷(期):2024.33(2)
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