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超长期服役基坑对既有隧道的时空效应研究

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为有效评估超长期服役基坑开挖施工的风险,解决由此引发的外部土体沉降和既有隧道变形等安全问题,通过分析实测数据,研究基坑施工各阶段对既有隧道产生的时空效应.结果表明,地连墙和工程桩的施工会对坑外土体产生"挤压"效应,进而影响隧道的变形;开挖前围护结构的施工对空间效应影响不明显,开挖后房屋和地表的沉降呈现出显著的空间效应;超长期服役基坑施工过程中,隧道响应可分为3 个阶段,其中地连墙施工后的30~100 d,以及第三层土开挖后30~160 d为危险施工时段.
Temporal and spatial effects of ultra-long-term service foundation pits on existing tunnels
To effectively assess the risks associated with ultra-long-term service foundation pit excavation con-struction and address the resulting safety issues such as external soil settlement and existing tunnel deforma-tion,this study analyzes measured data to investigate the temporal and spatial effects of each stage of foundation pit construction on existing tunnels.The results indicate that the construction of diaphragm walls and engineer-ing piles exerts a"compression"effect on the external soil,thereby affecting tunnel deformation;the impact of protective structural construction before excavation on spatial effects is not significant,while settlement of buildings and the ground after excavation shows a notable spatial effect;during the construction process of ul-tra-long-term service foundation pits,the tunnel response can be divided into three stages,with the hazardous construction periods occurring 30-100 days after the diaphragm wall construction and 30-160 days after the excavation of the third layer of soil.

shield tunnelsexcavation of foundation pitstemporal and spatial effectsinfluence source methodground settlement

魏纲、木志远、吴海峰、王哲、郭丙来

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安徽理工大学 土木建筑学院,安徽 淮南 232001

浙大城市学院 土木工程系,浙江 杭州 310015

浙江城建勘察研究院有限公司,浙江 杭州 311112

浙江工业大学 岩土工程研究所,浙江 杭州 310014

浙江博华电力设计院有限公司,浙江 杭州 310014

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盾构隧道 基坑开挖 时空效应 影响源法 地表沉降

2024

河南城建学院学报
河南城建学院

河南城建学院学报

影响因子:0.457
ISSN:1674-7046
年,卷(期):2024.33(6)