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皖北地区民宿空间分布特征及影响因素研究

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科学合理的空间分布是推动民宿产业发展的重要因素,对区域内旅游经济发展至关重要.以长三角相对欠发达的皖北地区民宿作为研究对象,运用POI数据抓取技术,基于ArcGIS 10.8 操作平台,采用最邻近指数、核密度估计法、缓冲区分析等方法探究皖北地区民宿空间分布特征及其影响因素.研究发现:(1)皖北地区民宿空间分布表现为"全局离散、局部聚集"的格局和"南密北疏"的特征.(2)民宿空间分布与景区、水系因素呈完全正相关性,与人口因素呈一定正相关性,与交通因素呈负相关性,表现为景区依赖性、水系趋向性、人口聚集性和交通疏远性.(3)皖北地区民宿空间分布影响因素的排序依次为:景区因素、人口因素、交通因素和水系因素.
Spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of homestays in Northern Anhui Province
The scientifically reasonable spatial distribution is an important factor in promoting the development of the homestay industry and is crucial for the growth of the regional tourism economy.This study takes the rel-atively underdeveloped Northern Anhui in the Yangtze River Delta as research object,using POI data extraction technology based on the ArcGIS 10.8 platform,and employs nearest neighbor analysis,kernel density analysis,and buffer zone analysis to explore the spatial distribution characteristics of homestays in Northern Anhui and their influencing factors.The study finds that:(1)The spatial distribution of homestays in Northern Anhui shows a pattern of global dispersion and local aggregation and characteristics of dense in the south and sparse in the north.(2)The spatial distribution of homestays has a completely positively correlated with scenic areas and water systems,a certain positive correlation with population factors,and a negative correlation with trans-portation factors,exhibiting dependencies on scenic areas,tendencies towards water systems,population aggre-gation,and transportation aloofness.(3)The ranking of influencing factors on the spatial distribution of home-stays in Northern Anhui is as follows:scenic area factors,population factors,transportation factors,and water system factors.

spatial distributionNorthern Anhui Provinceinfluence factorPOI data

刘腾飞、王小影、姚侠妹、偶春

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阜阳师范大学 历史文化与旅游学院,安徽 阜阳 236037

阜阳师范大学 生物与食品工程学院,安徽 阜阳 236037

安徽建筑大学 建筑与规划学院,安徽 合肥 230601

空间分布 皖北地区 影响因素 POI数据

2024

河南城建学院学报
河南城建学院

河南城建学院学报

影响因子:0.457
ISSN:1674-7046
年,卷(期):2024.33(6)