首页|淄博市2004-2024年建成区时空变化研究

淄博市2004-2024年建成区时空变化研究

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监测城市建成区变化对于科学规划城市、提升居民生活质量至关重要.以山东省淄博市为例,利用2004 年、2014 年和2024 年3 个时间节点的Landsat影像数据,分析城市建成区变化的时空特征.通过对比 5 种ENVI影像分类方法,选择精度最高的支持向量机法提取建成区范围,利用GIS技术计算建成区的面积.结果表明:在过去二十年间淄博市建成区呈现扩张趋势,其重心整体向西偏北方向迁移,城市发展呈现外扩特征,但建成区边界呈现不规则性;建成区的扩张情况受自然环境、人口、经济、交通状况和政策导向等多种因素的影响.为促进淄博市城市可持续发展,建议未来城市规划应注重提升建成区的规整度和紧凑性,提高城市空间利用效率,加强对影响因素的综合管理.
Spatial-temporal changes of built-up areas in Zibo City from 2004 to 2024
Monitoring changes in urban built-up areas is crucial for scientifically planning urban development and improving residents′ quality of life.Taking Zibo City as an example,this study analyzed the spatial and temporal characteristics of changes in urban built-up areas using Landsat imagery data from three time points:2004,2014,and 2024.By comparing five ENVI image classification methods,the support vector machine meth-od,which has the highest accuracy,was chosen to extract the built-up area boundaries,and GIS technology was utilized to calculate the area of the built-up region.The results indicate that the built-up area of Zibo City has shown an expansion trend over the past twenty years,with its center of gravity shifting overall toward the north-west direction.Urban development displays characteristics of outward expansion,but the boundaries of the built-up area are irregular.The expansion of the built-up area is influenced by various factors,including the natural environment,population,economy,transportation conditions,and policy guidance.To promote the sus-tainable development of Zibo City,it is recommended that future urban planning focus on enhancing the regu-larity and compactness of built-up areas,improving the efficiency of urban space utilization,and strengthening the comprehensive management of influencing factors.

built-up areasremote sensing imageryspatial analysis techniqueurban expansion

陈肖娴、刘硕、刘耀辉、乔敏、龚天浩、王培培、王燕茹

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齐鲁理工学院 土木工程学院,山东 济南 250200

山东建筑大学 测绘地理信息学院,山东 济南 250101

建成区 遥感影像 空间分析技术 城市扩张

2024

河南城建学院学报
河南城建学院

河南城建学院学报

影响因子:0.457
ISSN:1674-7046
年,卷(期):2024.33(6)