首页|面向含能材料化学领域的先进分析表征技术发展与展望

面向含能材料化学领域的先进分析表征技术发展与展望

Review on Advanced Analytical Characterization Techniques for the Chemistry of Energetic Materials

扫码查看
分析表征技术是含能材料化学领域科研生产不可或缺的重要工具.含能材料分析表征技术主要包括色谱、质谱、波谱、光谱、热分析、显微、散射与衍射等,通过分析表征技术的定性/定量分析可获得含能材料的化学结构、组分含量、微观形貌等信息,进而为含能材料相关合成表征、质量控制、库存维护、公共安全、环境监测等场景提供重要的分析数据,极大推动了含能材料行业的发展.近年来,分析表征技术在传统分析的基础上,展现出了明显的多学科交叉融合特征,并逐步向自动化、智能化、原位在线、多尺度贯通、高时空分辨等方向发展.为了更加清晰、全面地掌握含能材料分析表征技术现状与趋势,研究系统综述了各主要分析手段的技术内涵、功能特点以及在含能材料领域的应用现状,并讨论了未来的发展趋势,为含能材料化学领域相关分析表征研究提供支撑.
Analytical characterization techniques are indispensable tools for scientific research and production in the chemistry field of energetic materials.Analytical characterization techniques for energetic materials mainly includes chromatography,mass spectrometry,wave spectrum,spectroscopy,thermal analysis,microscopy,scattering and diffraction,etc.Through the qualita-tive/quantitative analysis of characterization technology,the chemical structure,component content,microscopic morphology and other information of energetic materials can be obtained,thereby providing important data results for energetic materials in synthesis characterization,quality control,inventory maintenance,public safety,environmental monitoring and other scenari-os,which greatly promotes the development of energetic materials.In recent years,analytical characterization techniques have exhibited obvious multidisciplinary cross-integration characteristics on the basis of traditional analysis metheds,and have gradu-ally developed in the direction of automation,intelligence,in-situ online,multi-scale penetration,high temporal and spatial res-olution.In order to understand the current status and trends of analytical characterization techniques for energetic materials well,this paper systematically reviews the technical connotation,functional characteristics and application status of each major analyt-ical method,and discusses future development trends to provide support for related analytical characterization research in the field of energetic materials.

polymer bonded explosives(PBX)energetic materialsanalysis and characterization technologyautomationIntelli-gence

应梓剑、陈建波、徐金江、于谦、何璇、赵雪燕、朱春华、黄石亮、杨希、李诗纯

展开 >

中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所,四川 绵阳 621999

高聚物粘结炸药(PBX) 含能材料 分析表征技术 自动化 智能化

2025

含能材料
中国工程物理研究院

含能材料

北大核心
影响因子:0.616
ISSN:1006-9941
年,卷(期):2025.33(1)