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光伏直流微电网的并离网无缝切换控制策略研究

Research on Seamless Switching Control Strategy of Grid Connected and Off for Photovoltaic DC Microgrids

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当光伏直流微电网从并网模式切换为孤岛模式时,传统控制策略下工作模式的突然切换容易导致直流母线电压波动过大,危害微电网稳定运行.针对此问题,提出一种光伏直流微电网的并离网无缝切换控制策略,使各光伏分布式电源在并网运行时能够跟踪最大功率点输出,在孤岛运行时能支撑调节母线电压,同时实现各光伏电源功率均分.该控制策略的优点是并离网控制策略统一,无需模式切换且为分散控制,各光伏电源之间无需通信,可靠性高.最后基于MATLAB/Simulink平台搭建仿真模型,仿真结果验证了所提控制策略的正确性和有效性.
When the photovoltaic DC microgrid switches from grid connected mode to island mode,the sudden switching of working mode in traditional control strategies often leads to excessive or even unstable voltage fluctuations in the DC bus,endangering the stable operation of the microgrid.To address this issue,a seamless switching control strategy of grid connected and off for photovoltaic DC microgrids is proposed,which enables each photovoltaic distributed power source to track the maximum power point output during grid connection operation,support the regulation of bus voltage during island operation,and achieve power sharing of each photovoltaic power source output.The prominent advantage of this control strategy is that the control strategy of grid connected and off is unified without the need for mode switching,and it is decentralized control without the need for communication between various photovoltaic power sources with high reliability.Finally,a simulation model is built based on the MATLAB/Simulink platform,and the simulation results verify the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.

photovoltaic DC microgridbus voltagemaximum power point trackingseamless switching

唐立行、罗朝旭、文永兴、张博

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湖南工业大学电气与信息工程学院,湖南 株洲 412007

光伏直流微电网 母线电压 最大功率点跟踪 无缝切换

国家自然科学基金项目湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目

5220720522B0563

2024

湖南电力
湖南省电力公司科学研究院 湖南省电机工程学会

湖南电力

影响因子:0.308
ISSN:1008-0198
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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