湖南电力2024,Vol.44Issue(6) :61-66.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0198.2024.06.009

基于超声脉冲反射的小曲率半径复合绝缘子检测技术

Research on Small Curvature Radius Composite Insulator Detection Technology Based on Ultrasonic Pulse Reflection

孙润林 屈国民 谭豪 谢亿 邱玮 成磊
湖南电力2024,Vol.44Issue(6) :61-66.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0198.2024.06.009

基于超声脉冲反射的小曲率半径复合绝缘子检测技术

Research on Small Curvature Radius Composite Insulator Detection Technology Based on Ultrasonic Pulse Reflection

孙润林 1屈国民 2谭豪 3谢亿 4邱玮 1成磊2
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 长沙理工大学能源与动力工程学院,湖南 长沙 410114
  • 2. 湖南省湘电试验研究院有限公司,湖南 长沙 410208
  • 3. 国网湖南省电力有限公司,湖南 长沙 410004
  • 4. 国网湖南省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,湖南 长沙 410208
  • 折叠

摘要

为降低复合绝缘子缺陷对电网安全运行带来的风险,针对曲率半径为13 mm的复合绝缘子缺陷问题开展超声检测技术研究,通过特制3 mm单晶片、5 MHz直探头和护套三种不同类型的复合绝缘子模拟厚度不均、气孔和脱黏缺陷,扫查分析三种缺陷的超声波特征.结果表明:该方法能有效检测护套厚度不均、气孔和脱黏缺陷,其中护套厚度测量精度为0.3 mm;气孔缺陷检测灵敏度为直径2 mm,定位精度为0.4 mm;脱黏缺陷检测特征为黏接剂界面反射波消失.该检测技术具有较高的效率,能提高现场检测的灵活性和实用性.

Abstract

In order to reduce the risk of composite insulator defects on the safe operation of the power grid,the ultrasonic detection technology is carried out for the composite insulator defects with a radius of curvature of 13 mm,and the ultrasonic characteristics of the three defects are swept and analyzed through the special 3 mm single crystal,5 MHz straight probe and sheath three different types of composite insulators simulating uneven thickness,porosity,and debonding defects.The results demonstrate that the method can effectively detect the defects of uneven thickness,porosity and debonding,in which the measurement accuracy of sheath thickness is 0.3 mm,the detection sensitivity of porosity defects is 2 mm in diameter,and the positioning accuracy is 0.4 mm and the detection of debonding defectsis characterized by the disappearance of the reflective wave at the interface of the adhesive.The detection method is highly efficient and can enhance the flexibility and practicality of on-site inspections.

关键词

电力绝缘/复合绝缘子/超声波检测/模拟缺陷

Key words

power insulation/composite insulator/ultrasonic testing/simulated defects

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
湖南电力
湖南省电力公司科学研究院 湖南省电机工程学会

湖南电力

影响因子:0.308
ISSN:1008-0198
段落导航相关论文