首页|立体定向脑核团毁损术治疗老年帕金森病的有效性及安全性

立体定向脑核团毁损术治疗老年帕金森病的有效性及安全性

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目的:探讨立体定向脑核团毁损术治疗老年帕金森病患者的有效性及安全性.方法:选取某医院 44 例老年原发性帕金森病患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和研究组,各 22 例.对照组采用多巴丝肼片治疗,研究组在对照组基础上进行立体定向脑核团毁损术治疗,6 个月后评估治疗结果.比较两组治疗前后帕金森氏病综合评分量表(UPDRS)、自主神经症状量表(SCOPA-AUT)及Berg 平衡量表(BBS)评分、神经功能相关指标因子水平和治疗后临床疗效,记录两组术后并发症发生情况.结果:与治疗前比较,治疗 6 个月后两组患者 UPDRS Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ部分评分均降低,研究组低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组治疗后总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05).与治疗前比较,治疗 6 个月后两组SCOPA-AUT评分均下降,BBS评分均增加,且研究组优于对照组(P<0.05).与治疗前比较,治疗 6 个月后两组血清BDNF水平均增加,S-100β、NSE水平均降低,且研究组优于对照组(P<0.05).研究组术后出现构音障碍或语言含糊 1例,谵妄 1 例,经相应的康复后患者均顺利出院.结论:立体定向脑核团毁损术可以改善高龄帕金森病患者神经功能,提高患者术后日常生活能力及运动功能,效果好,安全性高,可在老年帕金森病患者中推广使用.
Analysis of the effectiveness and safety of stereotactic intracerebral nucleus lesion in the treatment of elderly Parkinson's disease patients
Objective:To investigate the effectiveness and safety of stereotactic intracerebral nucleus lesion in the treatment of elderly Parkinson's disease patients.Methods:44 elderly patients with primary Parkinson's disease in one hospital were selected as the research subjects,they were divided into the control group and research group using random number table method,22 cases in each group.The control group was treated with dopamine hydrazine tablets,while the research group received stereotactic intracerebral nucleus lesion on the basis of the control group,the treatment results were evaluated 6 months later.The scores of the Parkinson's Disease Comprehensive Rating Scale(UPDRS),Autonomous Neurological Symptom Scale(SCOPA AUT),Berg Balance Scale(BBS),and the levels of neurological function related indicators before and after treatment and clinical efficacy after treatment were compared between the two groups,the incidence of postoperative complications in the research group was recorded.Results:Compared with before treatment,the scores of UPDRS Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ after 6 months of treatment decreased in both groups,and the research group was lower than the control group(P<0.05);The total effective rate of the research group after treatment was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Compared with before treatment,the SCOPA-AUT scores decreased and the BBS scores increased after 6 months of treatment in both groups,and the research group was better than the control group(P<0.05).Compared with before treatment,the serum level of BDNF increased,and the levels of S-100β,NSE decreased after 6 months of treatment in both groups,and the research group was better than the control group(P<0.05).The research group experienced 1cases of postoperative dysarthria or language ambiguity,1 case of delirium,all patients were discharged smoothly.Conclusion:Stereotactic intracerebral nucleus lesion can improve the neurological function of elderly Parkinson's disease patients,enhance their daily living ability and motor function after surgery,with good results and high safety,it is worth promoting and using in elderly Parkinson's disease patients.

stereotactic brain nucleus lesion surgeryelderlyParkinson's diseaseeffectivenesssafety

何康、耿杰峰、刘志军

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河南大学淮河医院 神经外科,河南 开封 475000

郑州大学第一附属医院 神经外科,郑州 450052

立体定向脑核团毁损术 高龄 帕金森病 有效性 安全性

2024

河南大学学报(医学版)
河南大学

河南大学学报(医学版)

影响因子:0.494
ISSN:1672-7606
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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