首页|红松木烧碱法制浆黑液中木质素对污染负荷影响*

红松木烧碱法制浆黑液中木质素对污染负荷影响*

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为研究蒸煮黑液中木质素对污染负荷影响,研究了红松木片化学浆蒸煮黑液的污染特性及特征污染物,通过紫外-可见光谱法建立了快速测定液相木质素的分析方法及木质素对COD贡献的工作曲线,探究黑液中木质素对总COD污染负荷的贡献.结果表明蒸煮过程中,黑液中含有较高浓度的溶解态有机物,可生化处理性差,成分复杂,主要有机污染物为酚类和有机酸类物质,其中酚类化合物的相对含量高达84.34%;经测定黑液中木质素浓度为65.7g·L-1,产生CODcr值高达93640.86mg·L-1,占黑液总CODcr含量的51%左右,黑液中木质素对黑液废液污染有较大的贡献.
Effect of Lignin in Red Pine Wood Alkaline Pulping Black Liquor on Pollution Load
Pollution feature and characteristic pollutants in black liquor of red pine chemical pulping were studied to reveal the contribution of lignin in black liquor to pollution load.A UV-visible spectrome-try method to determine lignin content in black liquor was established,together with the work curve of the contribution of lignin to the COD content,to explore the contribution of lignin to the COD content.It was found in the cooking process that the concentration of dissolved organic compounds in the black liquor was high with poor biodegradability and complex components.The main organic pollutants include phenolic and organic acid compounds,where the phenolic compounds have up to 84.34%relative concentration.Lignin concentration in black liquor is 65.7 g·L-1 with produced CODcr value as high as 93 640.86 mg· L-1,which accounts for about 51%of the total CODcr load in black liquor.The results show that lignin is the main source of pollution load for black liquor in traditional chemical pulping industry.

black liquororganic pollutantsligninpollution loadlignin concentration

侯轶、孙起慧、李友明

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华南理工大学 轻工科学与工程学院,广东 广州 510640

黑液 有机污染物 木质素 污染负荷 木质素含量

国家重点研发计划国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金佛山市科技计划项目

2017YFB030790121476091212060462015AG10011

2018

湖南大学学报(自然科学版)
湖南大学

湖南大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心EI
影响因子:0.651
ISSN:1674-2974
年,卷(期):2018.45(6)
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