首页|燃料电池控制器的电磁干扰分析

燃料电池控制器的电磁干扰分析

扫码查看
为了研究燃料电池控制器(Fuel Cell Controller,FCU)的电磁干扰(Electromagnetic Interference,EMI)特性,采用差分进化算法建立等效辐射源,基于近场扫描方法测试FCU的磁场,通过对比等效辐射源产生的磁场和测试的磁场,获得各频点在X、Y、Z方向的平均误差均在3%左右;利用重构模型对印制电路板(Printed Circuit Board,PCB)上方半空间的远场辐射进行仿真模拟.结果表明,仿真电场与实测电场的平均误差在4.1 dB左右,在测量频带范围内整体趋势一致,验证了差分进化算法重构的等效辐射源具有较高的精度,该方法可以用来预测辐射源的影响.研究了重构等效辐射源对金属外壳的影响,仿真结果表明,PCB板的远场辐射降低了10 dB左右,金属外壳能有效减少FCU向外产生辐射.
Electromagnetic Interference Analysis of a Fuel Cell Controller
To study the Electromagnetic Interference(EMI)characteristics of the Fuel Cell Controller(FCU),this paper develops an equivalent radiation source using the differential evolution algorithm and measures the magnetic field of the FCU controller based on the near-field scanning method.By comparing the magnetic field generated by the equivalent radiation source with the measurement,the average error in X,Y,and Z direction at each frequency point is about 3%.Then,the far-field radiation in the half-space above the PCB board is simulated with the reconstructed model,and the results show that the average error between the simulated electric field and the measured electric field is around 4.1 dB,and the overall trend tends to be consistent in the measurement band range,which shows the accuracy of the equivalent radiation source reconstructed based on differential evolution algorithm.Thus,this method can be used for predicting the effects of the radiation sources.Furthermore,this paper also investigates the effect of the metal shell based on the reconstructed equivalent radiation source,and the results show that far-field radiation of the PCB board is reduced by about 10 dB.Thus,the metal shell can effectively reduce the radiation interference generated by the FCU controller.

near-field scanningfuel cellsElectromagnetic Interference(EMI)controllerequivalent radiation source

罗宝军、陶佳霖、梁薛霖、杨加瑶、周菊光、付建勤、段雄波

展开 >

湖南大学 机械与运载工程学院,湖南 长沙,410082

中南大学 机电工程学院,湖南 长沙,410083

中南大学 能源科学与工程学院,湖南 长沙,410083

近场扫描 燃料电池 电磁干扰 控制器 等效辐射源

国家重点研发计划资助项目

2020YFB1506004

2024

湖南大学学报(自然科学版)
湖南大学

湖南大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.651
ISSN:1674-2974
年,卷(期):2024.51(10)