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改进熵权TOPSIS的综合传动装置磨损状态评价方法

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为提高装置磨损评价的客观性、准确性及可解释性,基于油液光谱检测的多维元素数据,综合应用DTW、熵权TOPSIS和系统聚类方法,提出一种改进熵权TOPSIS磨损状态评价方法。首先,应用DTW方法度量磨损元素序列的相似性,提取磨损敏感特征;其次,建立熵权TOPSIS磨损状态评价模型,依据磨损特征携带的信息量及其变异程度,确定其在磨损评价中的贡献权重,获取定量描述磨损程度的劣化度指标;最后,对磨损劣化度指标进行自适应层次聚类,将装置的磨损状态划分为正常磨损、异常磨损和剧烈磨损三阶段。综合传动装置磨损评价实例,通过计算DTW距离提取Fe、Cu、Pb为磨损敏感特征;计算信息熵直接确定Fe、Cu、Pb的磨损评价权重为0。193、0。341和0。466;通过熵加权获取磨损劣化度指标,定量描述装置的磨损变化趋势;并依据劣化度指标将磨损状态聚类为树状结构分界点清晰、可解释性强的磨损三阶段,验证了改进熵权TOPSIS磨损状态评价方法的有效性,该方法能够为综合传动装置健康状态监测提供科学依据。
Wear State Evaluation Method Based on Improved Entropy-weighted TOPSIS for Power-shift Steering Transmission
To improve the objectivity,accuracy,and interpretability of device wear evaluation,an improved entropy-weighted TOPSIS method for wear state evaluation is proposed based on multidimensional element data obtained from oil spectroscopy detection,compressively using the DTW,entropy-weighted TOPSIS and system clustering methods.Firstly,the similarity of wear element sequences is measured using the DTW method to extract wear-sensitive features.Secondly,an entropy-weighted TOPSIS wear state evaluation model is established.The contribution weights in wear evaluation are determined based on the information content carried by the wear features and their degree of variation,and the degradation index indicator that quantitatively describes the degree of wear is obtained.Finally,an adaptive hierarchical clustering is performed on the wear degradation indicators to divide the wear state into three stages:normal wear,abnormal wear,and severe wear.A case study on wear evaluation of the power-shift steering transmission is presented,where the DTW distance is used to extract Fe,Cu,and Pb as wear-sensitive features;the wear evaluation weights of Fe,Cu,and Pb are determined to be 0.193,0.341,and 0.466,respectively,based on entropy calculation;wear degradation index indicator is obtained by the entropy-weighted method to quantitatively describe the wear trend;and the wear state is clustered into three stages using the degradation index,forming a tree-like structure with clear boundaries and strong interpretability.The effectiveness of the improved entropy-weighted TOPSIS method for wear state evaluation is verified,which can provide a scientific basis for health monitoring of comprehensive transmission devices.

DTWentropy-weighted TOPSIShierarchical clusteringoil spectroscopywear state evaluation

陈涛、刘勇、贾然、唐长亮

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北京信息科技大学 现代测控技术教育部重点实验室,北京 100192

中北大学 能源与动力工程学院,山西 太原 038507

DTW 熵权TOPSIS 层次聚类 油液光谱 磨损评价

2024

湖南大学学报(自然科学版)
湖南大学

湖南大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.651
ISSN:1674-2974
年,卷(期):2024.51(12)