首页|数字普惠金融能促进新型农业经营主体创新吗?——基于微观专利数据的准自然实验证据

数字普惠金融能促进新型农业经营主体创新吗?——基于微观专利数据的准自然实验证据

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随着数字普惠金融的快速发展,其对农业创新的影响已逐渐成为研究热点.本文基于2011-2021年全国285个城市的面板数据,实证分析了数字普惠金融发展对新型农业经营主体创新的影响及作用机制.结果表明:数字普惠金融能对新型主体创新产生正向影响.机制检验显示:数字普惠金融可以通过增强信贷支持力度、提高金融发展效率和促进农业机械化水平来激发新型主体创新活力.异质性分析发现:数字普惠金融对中东部地区和高数字技术水平地区的新型主体创新影响显著,而对于西部地区和低数字技术水平地区则并未发挥显著作用;数字普惠金融对农业企业的创新有显著促进作用,但对家庭农场和农业合作社则并未产生显著影响.上述研究为数字普惠金融与新型主体创新深度融合发展提供了理论支持和经验证据,对推动农业产业高质量发展提供了相关政策启示.
Can Digital Inclusive Finance Promote the Innovation of New Agricultural Operators:Quasi-natural Experimental Evidence Based on Microscopic Patent Data
With the rapid development of digital inclusive finance,its impact on agricultural innovation has gradually become a research focus.Based on the panel data of 285 cities in China from 2011 to 2021,this paper em-pirically analyzes the influence and mechanism of digital inclusive financial development on the innovation of new agricultural operators.The results show that digital inclusive finance can have a positive impact on the innovation of new subjects.The mechanism test shows that digital inclusive finance can stimulate the innovative vitality of new subjects by strengthening credit support,improving the efficiency of financial development and promoting the level of agricultural mechanization.Heterogeneity analysis shows that digital inclusive finance has a significant im-pact on the innovation of new subjects in the central and eastern regions and areas with high digital technology,but does not play a significant role in the level of digital technology in the western region and land;digital inclusive fi-nance plays a significant role in promoting the innovation of agricultural enterprises,but does not have a significant impact on family farms and agricultural cooperatives.The above research provides theoretical support and empiri-cal evidence for the deep integration of digital inclusive finance and new subject innovation,and provides relevant policy implications for promoting the high-quality development of agricultural industry.

digital inclusive financenew subject innovationcredit supportfinancial development effi-ciencyagricultural mechanization

刘杨、蒋欣、李林凤

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湖南农业大学 商学院,湖南 长沙 410128

数字普惠金融 新型主体创新 信贷支持力度 金融发展效率 农业机械化

湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目

22YBA102

2024

湖南第一师范学院学报
湖南省第一师范学院

湖南第一师范学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.362
ISSN:1674-831X
年,卷(期):2024.24(3)
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