首页|统编小学语文教科书中的乡村形象:符号阐释、价值意蕴与优化路径

统编小学语文教科书中的乡村形象:符号阐释、价值意蕴与优化路径

The Rural Images in the Unified Compilation of Primary School Chinese Textbooks:Symbolic Interpretation,Value Implications and Optimization Pathways

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语文教科书是存储乡村记忆、建构乡村形象的关键载体,其对乡村的书写直接影响学生对乡村的认知.以统编版小学语文教科书中的乡村类选文为样本,采用内容分析法,从乡村景观、乡村人物和乡村文化三个维度出发,探究教科书建构的乡村形象.研究发现:统编版小学语文教科书在景观符号上,凸显原生态的乡村底色;在人物符号上,刻画正面、积极的村民形象;在文化符号上,承载丰富、多元的乡土文明.新的时代背景下,语文教科书塑造乡村形象应注意:坚守中华文化价值立场,精心选择乡村形象内容;优化乡村选文在教科书中的分布,力求均衡合理;提升教材中乡村类选文的教学性,促进课程转化.
Chinese textbooks are key carriers to store rural memories and to construct rural images,and their portrayal of rural areas directly affects students'understanding of them.Using selected rural texts from the unified edition of primary school Chinese textbooks as samples,this study employs content analysis to explore the rural im-age constructed in the textbooks from three dimensions:rural landscape,rural characters,and rural culture.It is discovered that the unified primary school Chinese textbooks highlight the original ecological and natural rural background in landscape symbols.In terms of character symbols,it depicts positive and proactive images of villag-ers.In terms of cultural symbols,it carries rich and diverse local civilizations.In the context of the new era,when shaping the image of rural areas in Chinese language textbooks,attention should be paid to adhering to the position of Chinese cultural values by carefully selecting the content of rural image,optimizing the distribution of rural lit-erature in textbooks for balance and rationality enhancing the teaching effectiveness of rural themed selected ar-ticles in textbooks and promoting curriculum transformation.

Unified editionprimary school Chinese textbooksrural images

刘珊

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首都师范大学 教育学院,北京 100048

统编版 小学语文教科书 乡村形象

2024

湖南第一师范学院学报
湖南省第一师范学院

湖南第一师范学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.362
ISSN:1674-831X
年,卷(期):2024.24(5)