首页|乡村教师角色百年嬗变与时代重塑

乡村教师角色百年嬗变与时代重塑

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回顾中国共产党建党百年来乡村教师角色变迁历程发现,乡村教师角色定位在不同时期各有侧重,大致经历了政治工作者、知识传授者、乡土坚守者、专业知识分子和"新乡贤"五个阶段.中国共产党成立百年来,乡村教师角色定位伴随着国家战略,在变与不变中不断丰富发展,乡村教师始终承担着知识分子角色,专业化程度不断加深,角色功能从单一走向融合.近年来,伴随着城市化进程的加快,乡村教师成为游离在乡村场域之外、游走在城乡之间的"局外人".新时代,乡村教师应深深融入乡村场域,从乡村"局外人"转向乡村"局内人",实现教育角色、社会角色和文化角色的时代重塑.
Centennial Evolution and Era Reconstruction of Rural Teachers'Role
On the basis of Reviewing the evolution of rural teachers'role in the past 100 years since the found-ing of the Communist Party of China,it can be found that the role orientation of rural teachers has different empha-ses in different periods.It roughly experienced five stages:political workers(1921-1948),knowledge disseminators(1949-1977),local defenders(1978-1999),professional intellectuals(2000-2016)and new rural elites(2017-pres-ent).The role orientation of rural teachers has been constantly enriched and developed along with the national strat-egy in the process of change and nouchange in the past 100 years since the founding of the Communist Party of China.Rural teachers have always assumed the role of intellectuals,with their professional degree deepening,and their role functions have gone from single to comprehensive.In recent years,with the acceleration of urbanization,rural teachers have become"outsiders",who wander outside the rural field and between urban and rural areas.In the new era,rural teachers should be deeply integrated into the rural field,changing from rural"outsider"to rural"insider",so as to realize the reconstruction of their educational roles,social roles and cultural roles.

ruralteachersteacher'srolepolicychangeruralrevitalizationnewruralelites

黎兴成、王晓

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北京城市学院 教育学部,北京 101309

北京师范大学 教育学部,北京 100875

乡村教师 教师角色 政策变迁 乡村振兴 新乡贤

2024

湖南第一师范学院学报
湖南省第一师范学院

湖南第一师范学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.362
ISSN:1674-831X
年,卷(期):2024.24(5)