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人文主义地理学视域下《边城》的地方重造

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人文主义地理学关注人与地的关系,强调"地方感"与"地方认同".沈从文下定"从文"决心寓居现代都市,带给他的却是"黑暗涧谷"式的"无地方感".他通过文学创作逃避都市的挤压与幽闭,笔下的"湘西世界"则重新探寻个人与地方复杂紧密的"本真性"关系."内部性"认同以及"外部性"对"湘西——匪区"的偏见,促使他以文学的手段对湘西进行"地方重造",由此《边城》这一具有文化隐喻的"乡土乌托邦"应运而生.湘西形象也借由沈从文的创作,从边陲之地抵达现代文学史上永恒的"文学湘西".
The Local Reconstruction of Border Town from the Perspective of Humanistic Geography
Humanistic geography focuses on the relationship between man and land,emphasizing"sense of place"and"local identity".Shen Congwen made up his mind to live in the modern city,but brought him a"dark valley"style with"no sense of being in the place".He escaped the squeeze and claustrophobia of the city through literary creation,and the"west Hunan world"in his works re-explores the complex and close"authentic"relation-ship between individuals and places.The"internal"identity and"external"prejudice against"bandit west Hunan area"prompted him to reconstruct the local area by literary means.Thus Border Town,a"local utopia"with cul-tural metaphor came into being.Through the creation of Shen Congwen,the image of west Hunan reached the eter-nal"literary west Hunan"in the history of modern literature from the frontier land.

humanistic geographyBorder Townlocal utopialocal reconstruction

冯伟凡、徐俊六

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云南师范大学 文学院,云南 昆明,650000

人文主义地理学 《边城》 乡土乌托邦 地方重造

2024

湖南第一师范学院学报
湖南省第一师范学院

湖南第一师范学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.362
ISSN:1674-831X
年,卷(期):2024.24(6)