湖南警察学院学报2024,Vol.36Issue(4) :94-101.

韧性理论视域下中欧班列(成渝)的风险应对

Risks and Solutions of the China-Europe Railway Express(Chengdu-Chongqing)from the Perspective of Resilience Theory

何茂林
湖南警察学院学报2024,Vol.36Issue(4) :94-101.

韧性理论视域下中欧班列(成渝)的风险应对

Risks and Solutions of the China-Europe Railway Express(Chengdu-Chongqing)from the Perspective of Resilience Theory

何茂林1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国人民公安大学,北京 100038
  • 折叠

摘要

在"一带一路"建设的背景下,中欧班列(成渝)发展势头迅猛,开创了多国密切合作的国际班列运行新模式.但是,2022年以来,由于受到沿线国家地缘政治的影响,中欧班列(成渝)的运输量及开行量下降,货物被盗案件频发,面临的恐怖主义袭击风险上升.目前,沿线国家警务合作模式并不成熟,导致中欧班列(成渝)的韧性不足,抵抗风险的能力较弱.应当在韧性理论视域下对中欧班列(成渝)进行风险评估,科学规划班列运输线路,构建风险应对机制.一方面,要落实地方公安自身主责,保障班列境内运输安全;另一方面,要通过推动国际班列法律法规制定,完善国际警务执法合作模式,强化我国海外安保能力.

Abstract

Under the background of the"Belt and Road"construction,the China-Europe Express(Chengdu-Chongqing)has developed rapidly,creating a new mode of international express operation with close cooperation among many countries.However,since 2022,due to the influence of the geopolitical situation of countries along the route,the transportation and operation volume of China Europe freight trains(Chengdu Chongqing)have decreased,and cases of goods theft have occurred frequently,posing an increasing risk of terrorist attacks.At present,the police cooperation model of the countries along the route is not mature,resulting in the lack of resilience of the China-Europe Railway(Chengdu-Chongqing),and the ability to resist risks is weak.Therefore,it is necessary to carry out risk assessment on the China-Europe Railway(Chengdu-Chongqing)from the perspective of resilience theory,scientifically plan the railway transport routes,and build a risk response mechanism.On the one hand,it is necessary to implement the primary responsibility of local public security to ensure the safety of domestic transportation of trains;on the other hand,we need to promote the formulation of international train laws and regulations,improve the international law enforcement cooperation model,and strengthen China's overseas security capabilities.

关键词

韧性理论/中欧班列(成渝)/俄乌冲突/地缘政治/警务合作

Key words

resilience theory/the China-Europe Railway Express(Chengdu-Chongqing)/Russia-Ukraine conflict/geopolitics/police cooperation

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出版年

2024
湖南警察学院学报
湖南警察学院

湖南警察学院学报

影响因子:0.282
ISSN:2095-1140
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