刑事程序简化的多元因素探究——兼论我国多元的简化程序构建
Exploring the Multiple Factors of Simplifying Criminal Procedures:On the Construction of Diversified Simplified Procedures in China
李盛璇1
作者信息
摘要
近年来,随着普通程序的正当化改革、犯罪案件的剧增以及犯罪结构的变化,我国司法系统面临着繁重的案件压力,建立多种简化的诉讼程序势在必行.但是普通程序的简化意味着被追诉人权利的克减和真相发现功能的减弱,必须具有正当的理由.被追诉人的权利放弃、犯罪事实的明确性、犯罪性质的特殊性、被害人的权利放弃、罪行轻微是简化程序的五种正当因素.基于不同的正当性基础,这些因素所能简化的程序内容和限制也有所不同.不同简化因素的组合可以形成简化程度不同、简化内容不同的多种简化程序.我国的程序种类结构目前存在较大缺陷,不仅程序种类较少,而且速裁程序相比简易程序没有独特性,无法回应"轻罪时代"的犯罪结构变化和案件剧增压力.为此,我国有必要基于不同的正当理由,建立多元的简化程序.
Abstract
In recent years,with the legalization reform of ordinary procedures,the sharp increase in criminal cases,and changes in criminal structures,China's judicial system is facing heavy case pressure,and it is imperative to establish various simplified litigation procedures.However,the simplification of ordinary procedures means a reduction in the rights of the accused and a weakening of the function of truth discovery,which must be justified.The abandonment of the rights of the accused,the clarity of the facts of the crime,the particularity of the nature of the crime,the abandonment of the rights of the victims,and the severity of the crime are the five legitimate factors for simplifying the procedure.Based on different justifications,the content and limitations of the program that can be simplified by these factors also vary.The combination of different simplification factors can form various simplification programs with different degrees of simplification and simplified contents.There are currently significant deficiencies in the structure of program types in our country.Not only are there fewer types of programs,but the expedited procedure has no unique characteristics compared to the simplified procedure and cannot respond to the changes in the criminal structure and the increasing pressure of cases in the era of minor offenses.Therefore,it is necessary for our country to establish diverse simplified procedures based on different legitimate reasons.
关键词
轻罪治理/程序简化/简易程序/速裁程序Key words
management of minor offenses/procedure simplification/summary procedure/fast-track criminal trial procedure引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据