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精密短边测角技术研究

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针对短边水平角观测中受到外界因素影响的问题,本文分别将仪器对中误差、望远镜调焦误差及仪器、观测觇板的结构误差进行了相应的分析,并针对短边水平角观测中测量仪器、观测觇板的结构误差,提出了仪器、观测觇板与基座半数测回整体旋转180°的测量方法,基于该测量方法设计了可旋转观测云台和双面通透的观测觇板,并进行了多种边长的测量实验,验证了该测量方法可以有效的降低仪器、观测觇板结构误差对短边水平角观测精度的影响.
Research on Angle Measurement Technology of Precision Short Edge
In the observation of short side horizontal angle,there are obvious external factors.This paper analyz-es the corresponding errors of instrument,telescope focusing and structural error of the measuring instrument and observation target.Aiming at the structural error of the measuring instrument and observation target in the short-side horizontal angle observation,this paper puts forward a measuring method of 180° overall rotation of the measuring instrument and observation target and base in the next half of the measurements.Based on this measuring method,a rotating observation cloud platform and a double-side transparent observation board are designed,and various side length measurement experiments are conducted.It is proved that this measure-ment method can effectively reduce the influence of structure error of instrument and observation target on the observation accuracy of short-side horizontal angle.

short-side horizontal angleobservation cloud platformobservation boardstructural error

王鸿飞

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中铁七局集团有限公司勘测设计研究院,郑州 450016

短边水平角观测 观测云台 观测觇板 结构误差

2024

湖南工程学院学报(自然科学版)
湖南工程学院

湖南工程学院学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.265
ISSN:1671-119X
年,卷(期):2024.34(3)